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Myanmar : the military in ambush?

“The military in Ambush?”
Interview with Renaud Egreteau, author of
Caretaking Democratization. The Military and Political Change in Myanmar
Myanmar has undergone major political changes that have recently brought to power the head of democratic opposition to the military dictatorship and leader of the National League for Democracy (NLD), Aung San Suu Kyi. Renaud Egreteau has published a book in which he shows the extent to which the Burmese military—despite its opening to democratic governance—remains very close to power and seems ready to return at any time. The author is interviewed on the current situation, the challenges of Burma’s new governance, and the way research can be conducted in a state that has until recently been very closed, and offers us illuminating answers.
In your book, Caretaking Democratization. The Military and Political Change in Myanmar, you write that the change of regime that has been going on in Myanmar since the 2010 elections opens the door to something else, something unknown, that could either come close to a democratic system or actually remodel an authoritarian regime. Are there serious risks of a return to a military dictatorship?
This will depend on the new generations of military leaders. The Burmese armed forces consider themselves “guiding” a transition that has been underway, they claim, since the 1988 coup. It is the military that controls this process, and has thus far followed its own rules. The armed forces have now managed this tour de force to get what their leaders had planned from the early 1990s: the position of arbiter on the political scene, accompanied by broad guarantees of immunity. It is therefore not at all certain that the military hierarchy would want to turn back, to re-form a junta and re-take all power in hand.

Alain Dieckhoff, Nationalism and the Multination State (translated by Cynthia Schoch), London, Hurst and New York, Oxford University Press, September 2016. An interview with the author.
- Let’s start with a short historical reminder: when and how did the concept of nationalism emerge? You situate it at the heart of modernity. Can you tell us more?
- Nationalism is both an ideology and a political movement that aims to make the nation—a human community sharing common characteristics, be they cultural (language, religion, shared history) and/or political (belonging to the same territorialized political community)—the focus of collective expression. The term originated in the main European languages, first timidly at the end of the 18th century, and then firmly took hold in the following century. This means that it is a modern phenomenon related to a major transformation: political sovereignty is vested in the people, no more in monarchs.
- How do you explain that nationalism has switched from a ‘positive’ connotation, synonymous with freedom and emancipation, to a ‘negative’ connotation, synonymous with exclusion and withdrawing into oneself?
- Because the idea of nation was at odds with the unequal society of the Ancien Regime, it was inseparable from the rise of democracy as government by the people. Nationalism originally had a truly revolutionary and emancipatory dimension.


press review
press review

The ANR UTIC project at CERI and the Criminal Research Justice Centre of Queen Mary University of London are pleased to invite you to:
Keynote address by
Nils Muižnieks, Council of Europe's Commissioner for Human Rights
The Commissioner's recent report on the oversight of intelligence agencies can be downloaded here
Co-organisers: Elspeth Guild (QMUL), Didier Bigo (SciencesPo-CERI) and Marie Laure Basilien-Gainche (Lyon III University)
Pre-registration required :
Sciences Po-CERI: 56, rue Jacob 75006 Paris (salle de conférences)
Democratic and Effective Oversight of National Security Services
28/11
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Colloque final du Joint African Studies Program (Columbia University, Université Paris 1, Sciences Po)
En partenariat avec le Festival Africolor
Avec le soutien du Partner University Fund, de l’Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), et la collaboration de l’Université Paris Diderot
LUNDI 21 NOVEMBRE 2016
9h-9h30 Introduction : Politique de la rue-cratie
Richard Banégas (Sciences Po-CERI), Mamadou Diouf (Columbia University-IAS) et Thomas Fouquet (CNRS-IMAf)
9h30-11h15 Table ronde 1 : Le pouvoir de la rue : expériences ouest-africaines
avec :
Sam’s K le Jah (artiste et cofondateur du Balai citoyen, Burkina Faso), Serge Bayala (Balai citoyen & Cadre 2h pour nous/2h pour l’Afrique, Burkina Faso), Fou Malade (artiste, "Y en a marre", Sénégal)
Discutants : Habibou Fofana (Université de Ouagadougou), Etienne Smith (Chaire d’Etudes Africaines, EGE-Rabat), Johanna Siméant (Université Paris 1-CESSP)
Modérateur : Thomas Fouquet (CNRS-IMAf)
11h15-13h00 Table ronde 2 : Résistances autoritaires en Afrique centrale et des Grands Lacs
avec :
Valsero (artiste, Cameroun), Lexxus Légal (Artiste, RDC), Mahamat Zene Cherif (Camojet, Tchad), Soraya Aziz Souleymane (Lucha, RDC), Marc Ona Essingui ("Ça suffit comme ça", Gabon)
Discutants : Fred Eboko (IRD-CEPED), Camille Dugrand (Université des Antilles-IMAf), Sandrine Perrot (Sciences Po-CERI)
Modératrice : Marie Brossier (Université Laval)
14h00-15h30 La “Seconde indépendance” en question. Nouvelles pratiques et nouveaux langages ?
Mamadou Diouf (Columbia University-IAS)
15h30-17h00 Table ronde 3 : De la violence : insurrections civiques, engagement armé et répression politique
Florence Brisset-Foucault (Université Paris 1-IMAf), Vincent Bonnecase (CNRS-LAM), Marielle Debos (Université Paris Ouest)
Discutants : Floribert Anzuluni (Filimbi RDC), Trésor Nzila ("Tournons la page", Congo-B), Nadjo Kaïna (Iyna, Tchad)
18h00-20h00 « Y en a marre » : Débat à l’université Paris Diderot, 15 rue Hélène Brion, 75013 Paris, amphi Buffon
avec le groupe Keur Gui, Séverine Awenengo Dalberto, Thomas Fouquet, Pascal Dibie
MARDI 22 NOVEMBRE 2016
9h30-11h00 : De l’émancipation
Achille Mbembe (University of Witswatesrand, Johannesburg)
11h00-13h00 Table ronde 4 : Narrations de l’histoire et imaginations du futur démocratique
avec :
Kajeem (Côte d’Ivoire), Aliou Sané ("Y en a marre," Sénégal) Serge Bayala ("Balai citoyen", Burkina Faso)Greg Mann (Columbia), Armando Cutolo (Université de Sienne), Didier Nativel (Université Paris Diderot), Odile Goerg (Université Paris Diderot-CESSMA)
Modératrice : Séverine Awenengo Dalberto (CNRS-IMAf)
14h30-17h00 Projection-débat : « Une révolution africaine »
en présence des réalisateurs Boubacar Sangaré et Ismaël Compaoré ("Ciné droits libres", "Génération Film Collectif"), et de certains des « acteurs » : Sams’K le Jah, Serge Bayala
Discutants : Cheikh MC (artiste, Comores), Ewlad Leblad (artiste, Mauritanie)
19h30 : Concert : Lettre aux présidents
Canal 93, 63 av Jean-Jaurès, Bobigny
Présenté par Soro Solo (France Inter) et Vladimir Cagnolari (RFI)
Kajeem & Sam’s K le Jah (Feat. Billy Billy) Lexxus Legal & Valsero
Voir http://www.africolor.com/politique-de-la-rue-en-afrique-2
Billets : www.canal93.net/billeterie
Il reste 75 places gratuites pour les étudiants de Sciences Po : merci de vous inscrire auprès de pamela.torres@sciencespo.fr
Organisateurs et responsables scientifiques :
Richard Banégas (Sciences Po-CERI), Thomas Fouquet (CNRS-Institut des mondes africains (Imaf))
Comité scientifique :
Mamadou Diouf (Institute of African Studies, Columbia Universit); Séverine Awenengo dalberto (CNRS-Institut des mondes africains (Imaf)); Florence Brisset Foucault (Université Paris 1-Institut des mondes africains (Imaf)); Armando Cutolo (Université de Sienne); Vladimir Cagnolari (Sciences Po/France Inter-RFI); Abdramane Kamate (Institut français, Abidjan & N’Djamena)
Crédit photo : Séverine Awenengo Dalberto
Sciences Po – Amphithéâtre Caquot, 28 rue des St Pères, 75006 Paris
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En cas de difficulté, vous pouvez vous enregistrer sur http://www.sciencespo.fr/ceri/evenements/
Politique de la rue : mobilisations citoyennes, violence et démocratie en Afrique
21/11
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Cycle de séminaires en coopération avec EDF R&D
Avec :
Eric Verdeil, Professeur, SciencesPo
Stratégies de sécurisation énergétiques : les cas de la Jordanie et du Liban
Présidence : François Bafoil, Sciences Po-CERI, CNRS, et Ferenc Fodor, EDF R&D
Responsables scientifiques : François Bafoil (CERI-Sciences Po, CNRS), Ferenc Fodor (EDF R&D)
CERI-56 rue Jacob, 75006 Paris / Salle Jean Monnet
INSCRIPTION OBLIGATOIRE auprès de rachel.guyet@sciencespo.fr
Pétrole et volatilité des prix
25/11
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