Home>Laurent Gayer

Laurent Gayer

CNRS Research Professor

Center for International Studies (CERI)

Research Interest(s): Vigitanlism, Capitalism, Police

Discipline(s): Political Science

Subdiscipline(s): Political Sociology, Comparative Politics

Research Group(s): Violence, war and peace, Global economy, capitalism, extraction, State, political regimes, mobilisations, Art, humanities, and international research

Geographical Area(s): South Asia

Country(ies): India, Pakistan

Language(s): French, English, Spanish, Urdu

Biography

Laurent Gayer holds a PhD in political science (Sciences Po, 2004) and an Habilitation à diriger des recherches (Paris 1 - Panthéon Sorbonne, 2020). He is interested in the violent fabric of society based on fieldwork conducted in South Asia (India, Nepal, Pakistan). The empirical heart of his work is the unruly megacity of Karachi, Pakistan. 

His most recent work focuses on the relationship between capital and coercion in South Asia, as well as on the global landscapes of vigilantism and rough justice more generally. He is the author of Karachi: Ordered Disorder and the Struggle for the City (Hurst, 2014) and, with Gilles Favarel-Garrigues, of Fiers de punir. Le monde des justiciers hors-la-loi (Proud to Punish: The Global Landscape of Rough Justice, Seuil, 2021). He is currently finishing a new book, Le capitalisme à main armée. Défendre l'ordre patronal dans un atelier du monde (Strong-arm Capitalism: Enforcing Corporate Order in Karachi, forthcoming with CNRS Éditions).

In addition to his research activities, he teaches in the Master's program in political science at Sciences Po, supervises doctoral students, and participates in the editorial boards of the journals Politix, Critique internationale, and Contemporary South Asia. At CERI, he is one of the coordinators of the research seminar “Travail de l'ordre, police et organisations répressives” (The Work of Law Enforcement, Police, and Repressive Organisations, TOPOR), which focuses on the contemporary transformations of policing and the lived experiences of security.

publications

  • Laurent Gayer. Pakistan : la résistance imprévue d’Imran Khan. The Conversation France, 2024. ⟨hal-05247362⟩
  • Laurent Gayer. Un regard alternatif sur les luttes sociales ? Les « street reporters », entre engagements militants et arrangements marchands. Images du travail, travail des images, 2025, 18, 21 p. ⟨10.4000/138qx⟩. ⟨hal-04979909⟩
  • Laurent Gayer. Making economic order out of disorder: Insights from Karachi. 2025. ⟨hal-04980404⟩
  • Laurent Gayer. Gunpoint Capitalism. Enforcing Industrial Order in Karachi. Hurst, 384 p., 2025, Comparative Politics and International Studies Series, 9781911723783. ⟨hal-04928963⟩
  • Laurent Gayer. Le spectre de la guerre civile dans quelques fictions apocalyptiques. Critique : revue générale des publications françaises et étrangères, 2025, 932-933, pp.89-100. ⟨10.3917/criti.932.0089⟩. ⟨hal-04979927⟩
  • Laurent Gayer. Des désordres productifs ? Conflits urbains et luttes sociales à Karachi (Pakistan). Sociétés contemporaines, 2024, 130, pp.101-128. ⟨10.3917/soco.130.0101⟩. ⟨hal-04694213⟩
  • Gilles Favarel-Garrigues, Laurent Gayer. Proud to Punish. The Global Landscapes of Rough Justice. Stanford University Press, 2024, 9781503636569. ⟨hal-04365501⟩
  • Laurent Gayer. Au Pakistan, le retour des bruits de bottes. 2023, pp.12. ⟨hal-04291874⟩
  • Adam Baczko, Laurent Gayer, Elise Massicard. La monographie comparative : embrasser la tension entre singularité et universalité. Critique Internationale, 2023, N° 100 (3), pp.101-117. ⟨10.3917/crii.100.0101⟩. ⟨hal-04203674⟩
  • Laurent Gayer. Multinationales : le retour de la régulation ?. 2023. ⟨hal-04291886⟩
  • Anthony Amicelle, Laurent Gayer, Jacobo Grajales, Sophie Russo. Histoires et actualités de l’accumulation coercitive. MagAFSP , 2023, Fronts pionniers de la recherche. Les nouveaux groupes AFSP, 4, pp.12-13. ⟨hal-04247744⟩
  • Laurent Gayer. Pakistan : le spectre de l’embrasement. The Conversation France, 2023. ⟨hal-04291919⟩
  • Laurent Gayer. Jours de colère au Pakistan. 2023. ⟨hal-04291937⟩
  • Laurent Gayer. Entretien - Le capitalisme à main armée. Caïds et patrons à Karachi. 2023. ⟨hal-04037645⟩
  • Laurent Gayer. Le capitalisme à main armée. Caïds et patrons à Karachi. CNRS Editions, 416 p., 2023, 9782271145536. ⟨hal-03967063⟩
  • Laurent Gayer. Des désordres productifs ? Conflits urbains et luttes sociales à Karachi (Pakistan). Sociétés contemporaines, 2023, 2 (130), pp.101-128. ⟨10.3917/soco.130.0101⟩. ⟨hal-04871446⟩
  • Laurent Gayer, Hasan Fawad. Au Pakistan, un capitalisme à main armée. 2022, pp.10-11. ⟨hal-03882778⟩
  • Laurent Gayer, Nida Kirmani. « Ce qui se voit se vend. » Journalisme de quartier et mise à l’épreuve de la réalité à Lyari, Karachi. Quentin Deluermoz et Jérémie Foa (dir.). Les épreuves de la guerre civile, Presses de la Sorbonne, pp.111-138, 2022, Homme et société, 9791035107963. ⟨hal-03882753⟩
  • Laurent Gayer, Sophie Russo. ‘LET'S BEAT CRIME TOGETHER’: Corporate Mobilizations for Security in Karachi. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2022, 46 (4), pp.594-613. ⟨10.1111/1468-2427.13084⟩. ⟨hal-03930462⟩
  • Laurent Gayer. Des dissensions estudiantines à la guerre de campus. L’escalade de la violence politique à l’université de Karachi (1979-1991). Amin Allal, Gilles Dorronsoro et Olivier Grojean (dir.). Politiques de la violence. Organiser la lutte de la Colombie au Pakistan, Karthala, pp.145-166, 2021, 9782811129378. ⟨hal-03498735⟩
  • Gilles Favarel-Garrigues, Laurent Gayer. Le temps des justiciers autoproclamés. 2021, pp.16-17. ⟨hal-03457545⟩
  • Gilles Favarel-Garrigues, Laurent Gayer. Des justiciers hors-la-loi. 2021. ⟨hal-03391701⟩
  • Laurent Gayer, Gilles Favarel-Garrigues. Justiciers sommaires. 2021. ⟨hal-03391709⟩
  • Gilles Favarel-Garrigues, Laurent Gayer. Chasseurs de prédateurs : justiciers autoproclamés et lutte anti-pédophiles. 2021. ⟨hal-03391725⟩
  • Gilles Favarel-Garrigues, Laurent Gayer. La loi des justiciers : vigilantisme et maintien de l’ordre. 2021. ⟨hal-03391755⟩
  • Gilles Favarel-Garrigues, Laurent Gayer. Punishing with Pride. Vigilantism and Policing. 2021. ⟨hal-03391758⟩
  • Gilles Favarel-Garrigues, Laurent Gayer. Fiers de punir. Le monde des justiciers hors-la-loi. Editions Seuil, 352 p., 2021, Essais, 9782021424003. ⟨hal-03279702⟩
  • Laurent Gayer. Pulp Fusion: The Art and Politics of Karachi's Urdu Digests, 1950s-70s. Jürgen Schaflechner; Christina Oesterheld; Ayesha Asif. Pakistan: Alternative Imag(in)ings of the Nation State, Oxford University Press, 2020, 9780190701314. ⟨hal-02951127⟩
  • Laurent Gayer, Nida Kirmani. ‘What You See is What You Get’: Local journalism and the search for truth in Lyari, Karachi. Modern Asian Studies, 2020, 54 (5), pp.1483 - 1525. ⟨10.1017/S0026749X18000252⟩. ⟨hal-02951128⟩
  • Laurent Gayer. Preface: Scholar with a Cause. Pakistan. A kaleidoscope of Islam, Hurst Publishers, pp.ix - xx, 2020, 9781787383227. ⟨hal-03038158⟩
  • Laurent Gayer. Les émotions des émeutiers. Books and Ideas, 2020, pp.en ligne. ⟨hal-03084909⟩
  • Laurent Gayer. Militariser les femmes. Doctrines, pratiques et critiques du féminisme martial en Asie du Sud. Caroline Guibet Lafaye; Alexandra Frénod. S'émanciper par les armes ? Sur la violence politique des femmes, Presses de l'Inalco, 2019, 9782858313273. ⟨hal-02347090⟩
  • Laurent Gayer. Putting out the Baldia factory fire: how the trial of Karachi’s industrial capitalism did not happen. Barbara Harriss-White, Lucia Michelutti (Eds). The Wild East: Criminal Political Economies in South Asia, UCL Press, pp.288-321, 2019, 9781787353237. ⟨10.2307/j.ctvfrxr41.19⟩. ⟨hal-04370633⟩
  • Laurent Gayer. From Militancy to Activism? Life Trajectories of Sikh Women Combatants. Olivier Fillieule; Erik Neveu. Activists Forever? Long-Term Impacts of Political Activism, Cambridge University Press, pp.159 - 180, 2019, 9781108690928. ⟨hal-02347091⟩
  • Laurent Gayer. Qui gardera les gardiens ? Sécurité industrielle et production d’incertitude à Karachi. Les Études du CERI, 243, pp.42, 2019, ⟨10.25647/etudesduceri.243⟩. ⟨hal-02178068⟩
  • Laurent Gayer. La passion des urnes : à propos de la contribution de Fariba Adelkhah à l’exposition « Images à l’appui/Visual Notes from the Field » (2017). Sociétés politiques comparées, 2019, 49 (septembre-décembre 2019). ⟨hal-02557879⟩
  • Laurent Gayer. Drawing the line: Bonds and bounds of civility in a Christian basti of Karachi. Anthropological Theory, 2018, 18 (2-3 (juin-septembre)), pp.382-408. ⟨10.1177/1463499618757894⟩. ⟨hal-01930819⟩
  • Laurent Gayer. État de littérature - La « normalité de l’anormal » : recomposer le quotidien en situation de guerre civile. Critique Internationale, 2018, Le quotidien économique dans un Proche-Orient en guerre, 3 (80), pp.181 - 190. ⟨10.3917/crii.080.0181⟩. ⟨hal-01930820⟩
  • Laurent Gayer. Graduating to Violence: The Escalation of Student Strife at Karachi University, 1979–1989. Gilles Dorronsoro; Olivier Grojean. Identity, Conflict and Politics in Turkey, Iran and Pakistan, Hurst Publishers, pp.197 - 216, 2018, 9781849043724. ⟨hal-01930821⟩
  • Laurent Gayer. Karachi, un désordre ordonné. 2017. ⟨hal-03392915⟩
  • Laurent Gayer. The Sunday Fighter: Doubts, Fears, and Little Secrets of an Intermittent Combatant. Nichola Khan. Cityscapes of Violence in Karachi. Publics and Counterpublics, Hurst Publishers, pp.85 - 101, 2017, 9781849047265. ⟨hal-03571004⟩
  • Gilles Favarel-Garrigues, Laurent Gayer. Violer la loi pour maintenir l’ordre. Politix, 2016, 2016/3 (115), pp.7 - 33. ⟨10.3917/pox.115.0007⟩. ⟨hal-03399734⟩
  • Laurent Gayer. The Need for Speed: Traffic Regulation and the Violent Fabric of Karachi. Theory, Culture and Society, 2016, 33 (7-8), pp.137 - 158. ⟨10.1177/0263276416666934⟩. ⟨hal-03399730⟩
  • Gilles Favarel-Garrigues, Laurent Gayer. Justiciers hors-la-loi. Gilles Favarel-Garrigues; Laurent Gayer. Politix, 2016/3 (115), pp.146, 2016. ⟨hal-03389105⟩
  • Laurent Gayer. Les inégalités, chaînon manquant pour expliquer la violence politique ?. Bertrand Badie; Dominique Vidal. Un monde d'inégalités, Éditions La Découverte, 2015, 9782707186829. ⟨hal-03397978⟩
  • Laurent Gayer. Khalistan. Key Concepts in Modern Indian Studies, Oxford University Press, pp.138 - 140, 2015, 9780199452750. ⟨hal-03397980⟩
  • Laurent Gayer. Karachi ou les lois du désordre. 2014. ⟨hal-03392948⟩
  • Laurent Gayer. Ni guerre, ni paix : guerres sans fin(s) ou désordres ordonnés ?. Bertrand Badie; Dominique Vidal. Nouvelles guerres. L'état du monde 2015, Éditions La Découverte, 2014, 9782707191229. ⟨hal-03397979⟩
  • Laurent Gayer. Karachi - Ordered Disorder and the Struggle for the City. Hurst & Co, pp.256, 2014, 9780199354443. ⟨hal-01022701⟩
  • Laurent Gayer. Faire l’amour et la guerre. Politix, 2014, 27 (107), pp.85 - 115. ⟨10.3917/pox.107.0085⟩. ⟨hal-03399447⟩
  • Laurent Gayer. Michael Taussig - I Swear I Saw This: Drawings in Fieldwork Notebooks, Namely My Own. Critique Internationale, 2014, 3 (64), pp.145 - 148. ⟨10.3917/crii.064.0145⟩. ⟨hal-03399365⟩
  • Laurent Gayer. Asie du Sud : les amateurs-experts de la violence collective. Durand Marie-Françoise, Lequesne Christian. Ceriscope Puissance, Sciences Po - CERI, pp.1-19, 2013. ⟨hal-01044716⟩

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