Home>Marie Mercat-Bruns

Marie Mercat-Bruns
Professor, HDR
Law School's Research Center
University Professor of Private Law
Research Interest(s): Antidiscrimination law and inclusion, Fundamental freedoms and rights, Comparative law, Human rights, Labor law, European and international employment law, Legal theory
Discipline(s): Law
Biography
Marie Mercat-Bruns is a full professor at Sciences Po Law School and director of the Clinic (Access to Law, HEDG, RISE, Digilaw, JETE, and Migration programs). She is a member of the steering committee of the Gender Research and Teaching Program (Presage, Sciences Po/OFCE). In 2017, she was appointed as France's expert on gender equality to the European Commission, which ensures the proper application of European law. She has been a member of the board of the French Labor Law Association (AFDT) since 2025. She heads the “Discrimination and Fundamental Rights” division of Trans Europe Experts. She is vice-president of the RAJD (strategic litigation network on anti-discrimination law). She is a founding member of the Berkeley Center on Comparative Equality and AntiDiscrimination Law (see The Global #MeToo Movement). She is a member of the steering committee of the International Chair, Inclusive and Advanced Aging Society (SIAGE).
She was formerly a professor of private law at the Conservatoire national des arts et métiers (CNAM), where she co-directed one of the three areas of focus of the Research Institute LISE CNRS (Gender, Rights, and Discrimination from 2014 to 2025), and co-directed the Master's program in business law until 2024. She holds an award-winning PhD in comparative law (on Law and Aging in France-United States) from Paris Ouest-Nanterre University (Prize from the French Labor Law Association and Prize from the Institute of Comparative Law at Paris II University) and an LLM from the University of Pennsylvania Law School. She obtained her HDR (Habilitation à Diriger des Recherches/accreditation to supervise doctoral research) in 2014 at Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense University.
She has been a member of numerous expert working groups: Expert Commission on Racism at the CNRS, Committee on Well-being and Rights, Law and Ethics of Personal Protection for the Secretary of State (Person - Autonomy - Family) (2013-2014) prior to the law on Adapting Society to Aging (2015), Evolution of the Protection of Vulnerable Persons for the Ministry of Justice, Health, and Persons with Disabilities (Caron Déglise Report 2018, PDF, 2.2MB), OECD (Access to Law), UNESCO (Racism). She was heard as an expert before the adoption of the law on class action in the field of AntiDiscrimination Law (Pecaut Rivolier Report 2013, PDF, 1.3MB), on the future of the legal profession and gender issues (Haeri Report 2017, PDF, 1.8MB), on the rights of the elderly (Opinion, CNCDH 2025), and on the draft law transposing the new directive on wage transparency (Office of the Minister of Labor on February 13, 2025). She is a member of various editorial boards (Labor Law Review/RDT Dalloz; Retirement and Society (CNAV), International Review of Comparative Law (RIDC) and LCD).
Her scientific research draws from a comparative, multidisciplinary, and critical approach to anti-discrimination law and comparative law of persons. Moreover, she has a particular interest in “action research” based on an epistemological reflection on scientific materials drawn from clinic law programs. Four distinct fields of research are currently covered: the rights of individuals facing aging and disability (LIEPP-PRESPOL project), the European model of antidiscrimination law (ANR-DRG Access Plus project, Social Rights in Germany and France: Inequalities, Gender, Migration), models for co-constructing standards on inclusion in the workplace, challenges to employment law in the United States and the transnational regression of fundamental rights (RDT 2025), and finally the development of “action research” and clinical teaching (Seminar on Class Actions in Europe, Central European University (Jan. 2025), forthcoming Law School Symposium on Action Research, Dec. 18, 2025 at SciencesPo Law School).
Antidiscrimination law and inclusion:
Since 2017, Marie Mercat-Bruns’work reflects on the principles of a new discipline of antidiscrimination law in France with the adoption of an expanded scope of class action lawsuits and by analogy with environmental law. Antidiscrimination law could be viewed as a discipline when the knowledge resulting from this branch allows for a new interpretation of certain categories of private law: “Antidiscrimination law, a new discipline in private law?”. She has published a book entitled “Antidiscrimination law: from equality to inclusion,” SLC 2024 (English version in 2026). Under the impetus of European law, the construction of gender equality has led to a model that reveals systemic and intersectional discrimination. This understanding of structural differences in treatment seems useful as an operational framework for addressing those based on other discriminatory grounds. The reflection delineates the forms of justice that are useful for inclusion in the workplace: it favors a vision of possible co-construction of rules with stakeholders to eliminate common barriers to the inclusion of different groups in comparable situations, arising from problems inherent in the relationships that give rise to discrimination: work-life balance, workplace accommodations, or a question of corporate culture, challenges amplified by digital, health, and environmental developments.
publications
- Marie Mercat-Bruns. Reproduction Rights in the United States Presidential Election: An Intersectional Challenge and the Rise of New Forms of Representation. La Revue des juristes de Sciences Po, 2025, 27, pp.55-56. ⟨hal-04932919⟩
- Mathilde Geoffroy, Hélène Le Bail, Marie Mercat-Bruns. L'incrimination large du proxénétisme en France pose-t-elle problème ? Comment les professionnel•les du droit composent avec les paradoxes des infractions de proxénétisme pour les mettre en œuvre. 2025. ⟨hal-04889124⟩
- Mathilde Geoffroy, Hélène Le Bail, Marie Mercat-Bruns. Does the Broad Criminalization of Procuring in France Pose a Problem? A Study of Enforcement by Police and Magistrates. About Gender, 2024, 13 (26), pp.187-211. ⟨10.15167/2279-5057/AG2024.13.26.2358⟩. ⟨hal-04866498⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns. Droit de la non-discrimination : de l’égalité à l’inclusion. Société de législation comparée, pp.336, 2024, 9782365171397. ⟨hal-04529217⟩
- Arnaud Lechevalier, Marie Mercat-Bruns, Ferruccio Ricciardi (Dir.). Les catégories dans leur genre. TeseoPress, 2024, 9781911693048. ⟨hal-04639329⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns, Tatiana Gründler. Older people, discrimination and citizenship: what specific insights in light of disability law on the national and international level?. Aequitas. Revue de développement humain, handicap et changement social/Journal of human development, disability, and social change, 2023, 29 (2), pp.8. ⟨10.7202/1108104ar⟩. ⟨halshs-04254292⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns, Camille Bourdaire-Mignot, Tatiana Gründler. Avant-propos. Retraite et société, 2022, N° 88 (1), pp.13-25. ⟨10.3917/rs1.088.0014⟩. ⟨halshs-03930990⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns. Travail domestique et discriminations intersectionnelles. Droit Social, 2022, 9, pp.716-721. ⟨halshs-03885372⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns. La discrimination intersectionnelle et sa critique : quel intérêt ?. Revue de droit du travail, 2022, 5, p. 289-299. ⟨hal-03903068⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns. L’histoire de la construction juridique de la discrimination systémique au Canada : l’émergence d’un droit de l’inclusion ?. Revue de droit du travail, 2022, 184, pp.184-197. ⟨hal-03903124⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns. Égalité entre les hommes et les femmes - L'égalité au service d'un droit de l'inclusion. La Semaine juridique. Édition générale, 2022, 5, pp.159. ⟨hal-03885477⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns. Pour une visibilité du handicap au travail : le défi juridique des mesures appropriées. Anne Joyeau; Sylvie Moisdon-Chataigner. Handicaps invisibles et situations personnelles handicapantes : comprendre pour agir au travail, Presses de l'école des hautes études en santé publique, pp.91-104, 2022, 9782810909988. ⟨hal-03907916⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns. Une meilleure visibilité du handicap grâce aux droits européen et international. Anne Joyeau; Sylvie Moisdon-Chataigner. Handicaps invisibles et situations personnelles handicapantes : comprendre pour agir au travail, Presses de l'école des hautes études en santé publique, pp.53-70, 2022, 9782810909988. ⟨hal-03907908⟩
- Pierre Lénel, Marie Mercat-Bruns. Penser l’intersectionnalité en contexte français : le cas des affaires Baby Loup et Micropole sur le port du voile islamique au travail. Lechevalier Arnaud (coord.); Mercat-Bruns Marie (coord.); Ricciardi Ferruccio (coord.). Les catégories dans leur genre : genèses, enjeux, productions, Teseo Press, pp. 209-250, 2022. ⟨hal-03586920⟩
- Ferruccio Ricciardi, Arnaud Lechevalier, Marie Mercat-Bruns. Introduction générale : catégories et genre au croisement des disciplines. Lechevalier Arnaud (coord.); Mercat-Bruns Marie (coord.); Ricciardi Ferruccio (coord.). Les catégories dans leur genre : genèses, enjeux, productions, Teseo Press, pp. 9-22, 2022. ⟨hal-03586898⟩
- Arnaud Lechevalier, Marie Mercat-Bruns, Ferruccio Ricciardi (Dir.). Les catégories dans leur genre : genèses, enjeux, productions. Teseo Press, 2022. ⟨hal-03586888⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns. La reconnaissance de la discrimination. Revue de droit du travail, 2021, pp.587-590. ⟨hal-03909289⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns. Engaging in a Dialogue: An Experiment in Comparative Employment Law. Olivier Giraud; Michel Lallement. Decentering Comparative Analysis in a Globalizing World, Brill, pp.114-140, 2021, 9789004466586. ⟨10.1163/9789004466609_006⟩. ⟨hal-03846507⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns. Le refus de mesures appropriées, constitutif d’une discrimination fondée sur le handicap. Revue de droit du travail, 2020, 9, pp.544-547. ⟨hal-03909666⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns. La reconnaissance fédérale de la discrimination fondée sur l'orientation sexuelle et sur l'identité de genre dans l'emploi aux États-Unis : la force de la loi ou du sexe ?. Revue de droit du travail, 2020, 9, pp.568-575. ⟨hal-03909645⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns. Covid-19 aux Etats-Unis et mesures sociales variables à l'épreuve du fédéralisme américain. Droit Social, 2020, 9, p. 708-714. ⟨hal-03905916⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns. The Coherence of EU Antidiscrimination Law: A Look at its Systemic Approach in Light of Relational Grounds of Discrimination and Collective Norms in Employment. The European Union as Protector and Promoter of Equality, 1, Springer International Publishing, pp.185-198, 2020, European Union and its Neighbours in a Globalized World, 9783030437640. ⟨10.1007/978-3-030-43764-0_9⟩. ⟨hal-03909237⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns. La discrimination systémique : un concept présent ailleurs mais un défi commun ?. Revue de droit du travail, 2020, 6, p.423-430. ⟨hal-03906051⟩
- Laurence Pécaut-Rivolier, Marie Mercat-Bruns. Le droit français est-il suffisamment équipé en matière de lutte contre les discriminations systémiques ?. Revue de droit du travail, 2020, p. 373-379. ⟨hal-03906081⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns. Retour de congé parental et discrimination indirecte.. Revue de droit du travail, 2020, 3, pp.195-197. ⟨hal-03909704⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns (Dir.). Nouveaux modes de détection et de prévention de la discrimination et accès au droit. Société de législation comparée, 14, pp.172, 2020, 9782365170925. ⟨halshs-03885177⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns. Les différentes figures de la discrimination au travail : quelle cohérence ?. Revue de droit du travail, 2020, 1, p.25-41. ⟨hal-03906096⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns. Efficacité de la sanction: contentieux en entreprise, Discriminations fondées sur l’orientation sexuelle. Daniel Borrillo; Félicien Lemaire. Les discriminations fondées sur le sexe, l’orientation sexuelle et l’identité de genre, L'Harmattan, 2020, 9782343199238. ⟨hal-03909134⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns. The #MeToo Movement in France: A Wave of Ambivalence. Noel, Ann M.; Oppenheimer, David Benjamin. The global #metoo movement : how social media propelled a historic movement and the law responded, Full Court Press, 2020, 9781949884395. ⟨hal-03909103⟩
- Marta Dominguez Folgueras, Anne Boring, Réjane Sénac, Marie Mercat-Bruns, Hélène Périvier. La crise sanitaire et les inégalités entre les sexes en France. Marc Lazar; Guillaume Plantin; Xavier Ragot. Le monde d'aujourd'hui. Les sciences sociales au temps de la Covid, Presses de Sciences Po, pp.117-131, 2020, 9782724626704. ⟨10.3917/scpo.lazar.2020.01.0117⟩. ⟨hal-03040704⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns. Tackling Indirect Discrimination in Employment in France. Barbara Havelková; Mathias Möschel. Anti-Discrimination Law in Civil Law Jurisdictions, Oxford University Press, pp.244-261, 2019, 9780198853138. ⟨10.1093/oso/9780198853138.003.0013⟩. ⟨hal-03909154⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns. Discrimination intersectionnelle : une notion émergente en droit du travail ?. Bulletin Joly Travail, 2019, 4, pp.52. ⟨hal-03905901⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns, David B. Oppenheimer, Cady Sartorius (Dir.). Comparative Perspectives on the Enforcement and Effectiveness of Antidiscrimination Law : Challenges and Innovative Tools. Springer, 28, pp.558, 2018, 9783319900674. ⟨halshs-03885298⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns. La discrimination systémique : peut-on repenser les outils de la non-discrimination en Europe ?. La Revue des droits de l'Homme, 2018, 14, ⟨10.4000/revdh.3972⟩. ⟨hal-03907665⟩
- Pascale Steichen, Marie Mercat-Bruns. Inégalités territoriales et environnementales : l’exemple des pollutions industrielles. Ségrégation territoriale en France, manifestations et corrections, MARE ET MARTIN, 2018, 9782849343395. ⟨halshs-01947520⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns. Le principe de non-discrimination en raison de l'âge ne constitue pas une liberté fondamentale. Revue de droit du travail, 2018, 2, pp.132-136. ⟨hal-03909727⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns, Patrick Rémy. Enseignements pour le droit français d’une comparaison avec les droits américain et allemand en matière de discriminations. Antoine Jeammaud; Martine Le Friand; Pascal Lokiec; Cyril Wolmark. À droit ouvert. Mélanges en l'honneur d'Antoine Lyon-Caen, Dalloz, pp.611-643, 2018, Études, mélanges, travaux, 9782247139729. ⟨hal-03909207⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns. Comment repenser la capacité de la personne majeure vulnérable ?. Revue de droit du travail, 2018, 1, p. 31-43. ⟨hal-03906204⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns. Systemic discrimination: rethinking the tools of gender equality. European equality law review, 2018, 2, pp.P. 1-18. ⟨hal-03906193⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns. Racisme au travail : les nouveaux modes de détection et les outils de prévention. Droit Social, 2017, 4, pp.361-371. ⟨hal-03907606⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns. Multiple discrimination and intersectionality: issues of equality and liberty. International Social Science Journal, 2017, 67 (223-224), pp.43-54. ⟨10.1111/issj.12154⟩. ⟨hal-03907729⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns. Le droit de la non-discrimination, une nouvelle discipline en droit privé ?. Recueil Dalloz, 2017, 5, pp.224-230. ⟨hal-03907650⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns, Jeremy Perelman, Daniel Borrillo, Lucie Cluzel-Metayer, Janie Pélabay, et al.. Les juridictions et les instances publiques dans la mise en œuvre de la non-discrimination : perspectives pluridisciplinaires et comparées. [Rapport de recherche] Ministère de la Justice. 2017, http://www.gip-recherche-justice.fr/publication/les-juridictions-et-les-instances-publiques-dans-la-mise-en-oeuvre-du-principe-de-non-discrimination-perspectives-pluridisciplinaires-et-comparees/. ⟨hal-01500119⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns. Le droit de la non-discrimination, une nouvelle discipline en droit privé ?. Recueil Dalloz, 2017, n° 5, p. 224. ⟨halshs-01843884⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns, Jeremy Perelman, Daniel Borrillo, Lucie Cluzel-Metayer, Janie Pélabay, et al.. Les juridictions et les instances publiques dans la mise en œuvre de la non-discrimination : perspectives pluridisciplinaires et comparées. Note de synthèse. [Rapport de recherche] Sciences Po (École de droit / CNRS, Cevipof); Centre d'études et de recherches de sciences administratives et politiques (CERSA). 2016. ⟨hal-02501138⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns. Discrimination at Work: Comparing European, French, and American Law. University of California Press, pp.362, 2016, 9780520959583. ⟨10.1525/luminos.11⟩. ⟨halshs-03885337⟩
- Delphine Autem, Lisa Carayon, Isabelle Boucobza, Amélie Dionisi-Peyrusse, Juliette Gaté, et al.. Droit et genre de janvier 2013 à janvier 2014 par REGINE (Recherches et études sur le genre et les inégalités dans les normes en Europe). Recueil Dalloz, 2014, 16, pp.954. ⟨halshs-01980403⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns. « L'apparence physique du salarié rapportée à son sexe » : l'émergence de la discrimination fondée sur le genre ?. La Semaine juridique. Édition générale, 2012, n° 10, pp. 489-491. ⟨hal-00742758⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns. La discrimination. Dictionnaire du Travail, PUF, pp.184 -190, 2012, Quadrige dicos poche. ⟨hal-00753606⟩
- Marie Mercat-Bruns. Égalité salariale, discriminations individuelles et systémiques. Milewski Françoise, Périvier Hélène (dir.). Les discriminations entre les hommes et les femmes, Presses de SciencesPo, pp. 117-149, 2011. ⟨hal-00757876⟩