{"id":5411,"date":"2018-11-05T12:21:32","date_gmt":"2018-11-05T10:21:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/home\/?p=5411"},"modified":"2018-11-06T21:50:24","modified_gmt":"2018-11-06T19:50:24","slug":"citizen-representations-of-regional-democracy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/home\/citizen-representations-of-regional-democracy\/?lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Citizen representations of regional democracy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sixteen of France\u2019s twenty-one metropolitan regions in 2014 were redrawn in January 2015. In this new context, what is citizens\u2019 relationship to their new region? Are they attached to it? What do they think about the new name? What do they know about new actions taken and how do they assess them? Sylvain Brouard, research director of Sciences Po\u2019s Center for Political Research, studies these questions as part of a \u201cregional democracy\u201d project (DEMOREG 2018-2020) funded by the region of Nouvelle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/shutterstock_200965172.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-5367 size-medium alignleft\" title=\"French map, land reform Cr\u00e9dits image : David Torondel, Shutterstock\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/shutterstock_200965172-293x300.jpg\" alt=\"French map, land reform Cr\u00e9dits image : David Torondel, Shutterstock\" width=\"293\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/shutterstock_200965172-293x300.jpg 293w, https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/shutterstock_200965172-142x146.jpg 142w, https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/shutterstock_200965172-50x50.jpg 50w, https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/shutterstock_200965172-73x75.jpg 73w, https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/shutterstock_200965172.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 293px) 100vw, 293px\" \/><\/a>Aquitaine.<\/p>\n<p><b>Broader powers, new representatives, and new compositions<\/b><\/p>\n<p>This project originated with the observation that issues surrounding this merger intensified during its implementation. This was particularly the case with regard to services and public policies, which created a real challenge for both political players and citizens.<\/p>\n<p>Indeed, regions were granted new powers with redefined boundaries for each territorial collectivity, and are now at the heart of economic action, playing a major role in the development of the regional blueprint for economic development, innovation, and internalization (SRDEII) and the regional blueprint for the planning and sustainable development of territories (SRADDT).<br \/>\nIn addition to these institutional transformations, a political change occurred in a number of regions after the December 2015 vote: some experienced a changeover, and others, a new president without a new majority.<br \/>\nIn this new context, what is citizens\u2019 relationship to their region?<\/p>\n<p>Addressing all the dimensions of this question requires studying key factors shaping the success or failure of regionalization policy. These include the territorial and socio-demographic homogeneity of relationships to the region.<\/p>\n<p><b>Online survey<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/shutterstock_615670514.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright wp-image-5365 size-medium\" title=\"Lyon, France - March 15, 2017: Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes building in Lyon. Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes is a region of France created by the territorial reform of French Regions in 2014 par ricochet64, Shutterstock\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/shutterstock_615670514-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Lyon, France - March 15, 2017: Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes building in Lyon. Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes is a region of France created by the territorial reform of French Regions in 2014 par ricochet64, Shutterstock\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/shutterstock_615670514-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/shutterstock_615670514-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/shutterstock_615670514-219x146.jpg 219w, https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/shutterstock_615670514-50x33.jpg 50w, https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/shutterstock_615670514-112x75.jpg 112w, https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/shutterstock_615670514.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>DEMOREG assesses implementation of the 2015 regional reform and political changes from a longitudinal and comparative perspective thanks to annual online public opinion surveys (in January 2018 -2019 -2020) of a sample of 500 citizens in each of the regions.<br \/>\nThe results of these surveys are especially important because such data is new in France. Granted, research on regional institutionalization dynamics (Nay, 1997), on the characteristics of regional representatives (Godmer, 2011), and on the professionalization of regional elective offices (Godmer &amp;Marrel, 2015) have been conducted, but rarely so on citizen representations of regional governments and their policies.<br \/>\nFinally, DEMOREG expands research conducted by Sylvain Brouard on the evolutions of political attitudes and behaviors, and on local governments.<\/p>\n<p><b>Ambitious research<\/b><\/p>\n<p>DEMOREG 2018-2020 is an ambitious research project that has not been conducted in France since the Interregional Policy Observatory \u00a0(<a href=\"https:\/\/cdsp.sciences-po.fr\/fr\/ressources-en-ligne\/ressource\/fr.cdsp.ddi.oip.1985\/\">Observatoire Inter-r\u00e9gional du Politique<\/a> \u2013 OIP) stopped. Its main objectives are to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Fill gaps in the study of regionalization in France,<\/li>\n<li>Understand what recent institutional and political changes have wrought,<\/li>\n<li>Shed light on the presidentialization of regional politics,<\/li>\n<li>Organize an annual study day at Sciences Po to present survey results.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Methodology <\/b><\/p>\n<p>The study is based on the analysis of 14 former regions selected on the basis of several criteria: whether they were redrawn, whether a changeover occurred, whether the president changed, and the level of regional attachment. The questionnaire uses questions covering regional policy from the LOCELEC research program, as well as from the November 2015 wave of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enef.fr\/app\/download\/12744865625\/R%C3%A9gionales_Etatdeslieux_ENEF.pdf?t=1475584907\">2017 French Electoral Survey<\/a> in order to longitudinally analyze existing data.<\/p>\n<pre><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/cevipof\/en\/researcher\/sylvain-brouard\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sylvain Brouard<\/a> is a research director at Sciences Po\u2019s Center for Political Research (CEVIPOF). His research focuses on relationships between political competition, institutions and public action from a comparative perspective. He is particularly interested in public opinion, voting behaviors, institutions, and political agendas.<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sixteen of France\u2019s twenty-one metropolitan regions in 2014 were redrawn in January 2015. In this new context, what is citizens\u2019 relationship to their new region?<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5366,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,172],"tags":[218,69],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5411\/?lang=en"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/?lang=en"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post\/?lang=en"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3\/?lang=en"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments\/?lang=en&post=5411"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5411\/revisions\/?lang=en"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5541,"href":"https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5411\/revisions\/5541\/?lang=en"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5366\/?lang=en"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/?lang=en&parent=5411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories\/?lang=en&post=5411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/?lang=en&post=5411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}