{"id":2619,"date":"2017-02-27T18:40:23","date_gmt":"2017-02-27T16:40:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/home\/des-donnees-numerisees-et-partagees\/"},"modified":"2019-04-11T13:54:26","modified_gmt":"2019-04-11T11:54:26","slug":"digital-and-shared-data","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/home\/digital-and-shared-data\/?lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Digital and shared data"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Several research units \u2013 and especially Sciences Po\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/cdsp.sciences-po.fr\/\">Centre for socio-political data<\/a> \u2013 have embraced digital platforms to make a wealth of electoral materials such as results and surveys available. These are classified and sometimes complemented by studies posted online. Meanwhile, CEVIPOF has digitized close to 40,000 electoral documents, including mission statements, ballots, leaflets and posters.<\/p>\n<h3>Making electoral data available online<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/cdsp.sciences-po.fr\/fr\/vizlab\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-2301 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/vizlab-300x227.png\" alt=\"vizlab - CDSP\" width=\"300\" height=\"227\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/vizlab-300x227.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/vizlab-768x580.png 768w, https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/vizlab-1024x773.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/vizlab-193x146.png 193w, https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/vizlab-50x38.png 50w, https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/vizlab-99x75.png 99w, https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/vizlab.png 1025w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>The Centre for socio-political data has posted <a href=\"http:\/\/cdsp.sciences-po.fr\/fr\/ressources-en-ligne\/?0=type-POLI\">all the results of French elections from 1958 to 2012<\/a>. Complete (legislative, presidential, regional, European, municipal and cantonal) and detailed (district, municipality, department, region and all of France), they can also be exploited and compared through a mapping application \u2013<a href=\"http:\/\/cdsp.sciences-po.fr\/fr\/vizlab\/\"> Vizlab<\/a> \u2013 that enables compositions of an infinite number of variables.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, in 2015 the CDSP put part of its electoral database online at<a href=\"http:\/\/www.data.gouv.fr\"> data.gouv.fr<\/a>, the Open data website created by the Ministry of Interior:<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/fr\/actualites\/actualit%C3%A9s\/sciences-po-en-mode-open-data\/969\"> learn more.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>To complete is electoral database, the CDSP also provides a series of French pre- and post-electoral surveys (<a href=\"http:\/\/cdsp.sciences-po.fr\/fr\/ressources-en-ligne\/ressource\/fr.cdsp.ddi.PostElect1958\/\">1958<\/a>,<a href=\"http:\/\/cdsp.sciences-po.fr\/fr\/ressources-en-ligne\/ressource\/fr.cdsp.ddi.PostElec1962\/\"> 1962<\/a>,<a href=\"http:\/\/cdsp.sciences-po.fr\/fr\/ressources-en-ligne\/ressource\/fr.cdsp.ddi.PostElect1978\/\"> 1978<\/a>,<a href=\"http:\/\/cdsp.sciences-po.fr\/fr\/ressources-en-ligne\/ressource\/fr.cdsp.ddi.PostElect1988\/\"> 1988<\/a>,<a href=\"http:\/\/cdsp.sciences-po.fr\/fr\/ressources-en-ligne\/ressource\/fr.cdsp.ddi.PostElect1995\/\"> 1995<\/a>,<a href=\"http:\/\/cdsp.sciences-po.fr\/fr\/ressources-en-ligne\/ressource\/fr.cdsp.ddi.PostElect1997\/\"> 1997<\/a>,<a href=\"http:\/\/cdsp.sciences-po.fr\/fr\/ressources-en-ligne\/ressource\/fr.cdsp.ddi.PEF2002V1\/\"> 2002<\/a>, 2007*,<a href=\"http:\/\/cdsp.sciences-po.fr\/fr\/ressources-en-ligne\/ressource\/fr.cdsp.ddi.PostElec2012\/\"> 2012<\/a>) and French data from the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems program (<a href=\"http:\/\/cdsp.sciences-po.fr\/fr\/ressources-en-ligne\/ressource\/fr.cdsp.ddi.FES2007\/\">2007<\/a>,<a href=\"http:\/\/cdsp.sciences-po.fr\/fr\/ressources-en-ligne\/ressource\/fr.cdsp.ddi.FES2012\/\"> 2012<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-2299\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/bequali.png\" alt=\"bequali\" width=\"174\" height=\"91\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/bequali.png 174w, https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/bequali-50x26.png 50w, https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/bequali-143x75.png 143w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 174px) 100vw, 174px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>beQuali: processing and posting of qualitative surveys<\/h3>\n<p>Another tool that the CDSP has developed,<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bequali.fr\/fr\/\"> beQuali<\/a>, makes archives of qualitative surveys available along with contextual support enabling their reuse. This includes two surveys on electoral trends conducted by Sciences Po researchers.<\/p>\n<div class=\"alert alert_warning\"><div class=\"alert_icon\"><i class=\"icon-lamp\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"alert_wrapper\"><strong>What is beQuali?<\/strong> Produced by the CDSP,<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bequali.fr\/fr\/\"> beQuali<\/a> is a system that publishes survey archives paired with documents that help contextualize the raw \u201cdata\u201d to enable accurate reuse. Specifically, the documents cover research processes, fieldwork preparations, and the analytical phase. To this end, studies on the studies are produced to provide information on their execution and research context. The documents are posted online and individually described. Finally, several tools enable their exploration: sorting by criteria (research phase, typology, themes); visualization via interactive maps and timelines; dynamic posting of interview transcripts. Following the declaration and validation of a project to reuse the data for research or pedagogic ends, these studies can be downloaded from the<a href=\"http:\/\/www.reseau-quetelet.cnrs.fr\/\"> Quetelet<\/a> portal. <\/div><a href=\"#\" class=\"close\"><i class=\"icon-cancel\"><\/i><\/a><\/div>\n\n<h4><b>Two surveys processed by BeQuali<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>The survey on \u201cRepresentations of the social field, political attitudes and socioeconomic changes\u201d conducted by Jean-Marie Don\u00e9gani, Guy Michelat and Michel Simon in 1978 shed light on the attitudes and symbolic systems underlying political behavior. It notably resulted in the development of cultural models (political attitudes are symbolically organized in relation to religion or social class, for example) that were subsequently adopted by electoral sociology.<\/li>\n<li>The 1983 survey on \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bequali.fr\/fr\/les-enquetes\/lenquete-en-bref\/cdsp_bequali_sp2\/\">The French and politics<\/a>\u201d by \u00c9tienne Schweisguth analyzed political attitudes on the basis of the left-right divide as well as a sociological and symbolic approach to ideology. It revealed new dimensions of political orientation and proposed ideological types that were then incorporated into a many electoral studies. 64 interviews conducted in several departments with anonymous citizens were digitized and put online.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Online surveys<\/h3>\n<p>Thanks to an innovative and unique system in France \u2013<a href=\"http:\/\/quanti.dime-shs.sciences-po.fr\/fr\/\"> ELIPSS<\/a> \u2013 created by the CDSP, researchers can now easily conduct long-term Internet surveys. The ELIPSS panel includes 3,100 participants who are representative of the metropolitan population. Respondents are equipped with a connected tablet and are asked to respond to monthly surveys. Using this tool, political scientists, including a Sciences Po team, have been conducting a survey since 2013 that will continue through the end of 2017 \u2013 Dynamob \u2013 asking panel members about their political preferences, both during and outside of election periods. See the results of<a href=\"http:\/\/cdsp.sciences-po.fr\/fr\/ressources-en-ligne\/ressource\/fr.cdsp.elipss.ddi.2013.09.dynamob\/\"> the first wave of the Dynamob<\/a> survey, conducted in September 2013.<\/p>\n<h3>Archelec: 40,000 archival documents online<\/h3>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/EL065L197303006041PFPdfmasterocr\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2294 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/EL065_L_1973_03_006_04_1_PF_pdfmasterocr-5-216x300.gif\" alt=\"Alfred GORON Candidat de la Paix, de Bio-Humanisme. Mars 1973. Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0\" width=\"180\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/EL065_L_1973_03_006_04_1_PF_pdfmasterocr-5-216x300.gif 216w, https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/EL065_L_1973_03_006_04_1_PF_pdfmasterocr-5-105x146.gif 105w, https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/EL065_L_1973_03_006_04_1_PF_pdfmasterocr-5-36x50.gif 36w, https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/EL065_L_1973_03_006_04_1_PF_pdfmasterocr-5-54x75.gif 54w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>Since 1960, CEVIPOF has been collecting materials daily related to elections held from 1936 to 2017: flyers, mission statements, ballots, posters, speeches, candidate files, periodical issues, objects and working notes produced by CEVIPOF researchers. To date, this collection includes 40,000 documents that are accessible to all.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/archiveselectoralesducevipof\">Visit Archele<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<a class=\"button  has-icon button_left button_size_2\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/home\/and-tomorrow\/?lang=en\"    ><span class=\"button_icon\"><i class=\"icon-right-circled\" ><\/i><\/span><span class=\"button_label\">Conclusion: And tomorrow? <\/span><\/a>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Several research units \u2013 and especially Sciences Po\u2019s Centre for socio-political data \u2013 have embraced digital platforms to make a wealth of electoral materials such<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6329,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[124,143,189,133],"tags":[142,113],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2619\/?lang=en"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/?lang=en"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post\/?lang=en"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3\/?lang=en"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments\/?lang=en&post=2619"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2619\/revisions\/?lang=en"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2684,"href":"https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2619\/revisions\/2684\/?lang=en"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6329\/?lang=en"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/?lang=en&parent=2619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories\/?lang=en&post=2619"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/research\/cogito\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/?lang=en&post=2619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}