http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/taxonomy/term/727%20746%20726%20715%20750%20758%20744%20728%20696%20721%20735%20748%20719%20754%20747%20722%20698%20732%20743%20756%20716%20709%20755%20706%20745%20714%20731%20724%20757%20761%20760%20730%20751%20711%20712%20737%20702%20720%20752%20717%20753%20707%20759%20734%20729%20718%20703%20723%20736%20733%20749/all fr http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/tontons-macoutes <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">15 Décembre, 2009</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2591">Belleau Jean-Philippe</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>Nom donné aux membres de la milice de François et Jean-Claude Duvalier. Les Volontaires de la Sécurité Nationale (VSN), formée parce que Papa Doc n’avait pas confiance dans l’armée pour assurer sa protection. Les Tontons Macoutes deviennent un élément important du régime qui les utilise pour terroriser, torturer et assassiner les opposants(Diederich et Burt, 1986).</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 87 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 207 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/tontons-macoutes" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> Haiti Thu, 04 Apr 2019 08:11:47 +0000 gregory.cales 3349 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/lal-krishna-advani <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">10 Septembre, 2012</span> </div> </div> </div> <p>Lal Kishanchand Advani—dit Lal Krishna Advani— est un leader nationaliste de droite hindou, issu de la Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS, « Organisation Nationale de Volontaires »). Il naît le 8 novembre 1927 dans une riche famille de Karachi dans le Sindh (province rattachée au Pakistan en 1947). Il entre comme swayamsevak (volontaire) dans la RSS en 1942 et se lance en politique en 1947 comme Secrétaire RSS à Karachi, où il développe nombre de shakhas (unités).</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 190 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 695 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/lal-krishna-advani" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> India Pakistan Wed, 03 Apr 2019 13:18:32 +0000 gregory.cales 3348 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/brunner-alois <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">18 Novembre, 2007</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2611">Laffitte Michel</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>Né en 1912 dans une famille de petits paysans du Burgerland, dans le village de Rohrbrunn (alors Nadkut en terre hongroise), à 150 km au sud de Vienne, Aloïs Brunner, sujet de l’Empire austro-hongrois, a été profondément imprégné dans son enfance par une éducation catholique et antisémite. Apprenti à l’âge de 15 ans dans un grand magasin de Fürstenfeld en Autriche, il en est le chef décorateur quand, en 1931, il adhère au parti nazi et rejoint les SA l’année suivante.</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 17 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 83 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/brunner-alois" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> Nazi Europe Wed, 03 Apr 2019 08:28:42 +0000 gregory.cales 3347 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/bousquet-rene <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">18 Novembre, 2009</span> </div> </div> </div> <p>Fils d’un notaire radical de Montauban, étudiant en droit, René Bousquet (1909 – 1993) devient à seulement 21 ans chef de cabinet du préfet du Tarn-et-Garonne. Très vite, il poursuit ce début de carrière fulgurant au ministère de l’Intérieur. Il est remarqué en 1935 par le nouveau chef du gouvernement, <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/laval-pierre-0">Pierre Laval</a>. Il commence une carrière à la Sûreté nationale avant de devenir, en septembre 1940, dans les premières semaines du nouveau régime de Vichy, préfet de la Marne.</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 69 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/bousquet-rene" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> France Wed, 03 Apr 2019 08:16:46 +0000 gregory.cales 3346 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/rwanda-etat-des-recherches <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">19 Novembre, 2018</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2661">Lemarchand René</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>(texte actualisé, première version publiée le 27 mai 2013)</p> <p><strong>Liste des abréviations (anglais / <em>français</em>)</strong></p> <p>ICTR&nbsp;: International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda<br><em>TPIR&nbsp;: Tribunal Pénal International pour le Rwanda</em></p> <p><em><br></em></p> <p>RGF&nbsp;: Rwandese Governemental Forces<br><em>FAR&nbsp;: Forces armées rwandaises</em></p> <p><em><br></em></p> <p>RPA&nbsp;: Rwandese Patriotic Army<br><em>APR&nbsp;: Armée Patriotique Rwandaise</em></p> <p><em><br></em></p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 10 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 742 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/rwanda-etat-des-recherches" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> Rwanda Mon, 19 Nov 2018 09:06:03 +0000 gregory.cales 3345 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/3238 <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">28 Août, 2015</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/3239">Blatman Daniel</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 274 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 781 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/3238" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> Germany Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:38 +0000 admineedprs 3238 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/3240 <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">22 Septembre, 2015</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/3229">Gudehus Christian</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 271 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 783 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/3240" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> Nazi Europe Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:38 +0000 admineedprs 3240 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/babi-yar-texte-en-langue-frana-aise <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">22 Juillet, 2015</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2822">Berkhoff Karel C.</a> </div> </div> </div> <p><strong>Cet article a été publié avec le soutien de la<a href="http://www.fondationshoah.org/FMS/index.php"> Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Shoah</a>.</strong></p> <p>Article traduit de l'anglais par Odile Demange</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 273 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 780 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/babi-yar-texte-en-langue-frana-aise" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> Nazi Europe Ukraine Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:37 +0000 admineedprs 3237 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/la-grande-famine-vietnamienne-de-1944-1945-un-reexamen <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">31 Mars, 2015</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2997">Gunn Geoffrey</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>Article traduit de l'anglais par Odile Demange.</p> <p>Cet article a été initialement rédigé pour <a href="http://www.japanfocus.org" target="_blank">The Asia-Pacific Journal</a>. Il est reproduit ici avec l’aimable autorisation de l’auteur et des rédacteurs en chef de The Asia-Pacific Journal.</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 233 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 775 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/la-grande-famine-vietnamienne-de-1944-1945-un-reexamen" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> Vietnam Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:36 +0000 admineedprs 3232 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/le-massacre-de-srebrenica-11-16-juillet-1995 <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">23 Mars, 2015</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2990">Sudetic Chuck</a> </div> </div> </div> <p><em>Article traduit de l'anglais par Odile Demange. </em></p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 137 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 772 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/le-massacre-de-srebrenica-11-16-juillet-1995" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> Bosnia and Herzegovina Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:36 +0000 admineedprs 3230 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/aider-les-persecutes-heuristique-et-perspectives-partir-de-lexemple-de-la-shoah <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">16 Mars, 2015</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/3229">Gudehus Christian</a> </div> </div> </div> <p><em>Article traduit de l'allemand par Odile Demange<br><a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/3240">Verfolgten Helfen. Heuristiken und Perspektiven (am Beispiel des Holocaust)</a><br>&nbsp;</em></p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 271 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 771 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/aider-les-persecutes-heuristique-et-perspectives-partir-de-lexemple-de-la-shoah" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> Nazi Europe Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:36 +0000 admineedprs 3228 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/3223 <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">5 Février, 2015</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/3039">Mailänder Elissa</a> </div> </div> </div> <p><em>Article traduit du français par Malcolm Imrie.</em></p> <p>Survivors and researchers usually present the concentration camp as the ultimate example of a total institution. The terror so zealously applied by the employees of the Schutzstaffel (SS, protection squadron) in the camps was indeed meticulously planned by the leaders of the SS – first and foremost Heinrich Himmler (Sofsky, 1997; Armanski, 1993; Herbert, Orth and Dieckmann, 1998; Benz and Distel, 2005). Nonetheless, the idea that all terror was systematically organised is somewhat misleading.</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 256 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 764 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/3223" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> Germany Nazi Europe Poland Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:35 +0000 admineedprs 3223 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/3220 <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">27 Novembre, 2014</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/3221">Conway-Lanz Sahr</a> </div> </div> </div> <p><strong>This article was adapted for The Asia-Pacific Journal (<a href="http://www.japanfocus.org" target="_blank">http://www.japanfocus.org</a>) from a chapter in Matthew Evangelista and Henry Shue (eds.), The American Way of Bombing: How Ethical and Legal Norms Change, from Flying Fortresses to Drones (Cornell University Press, 2014) . It is reproduced here with the kind authorization of the author and the publisher.</strong></p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 270 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 762 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/3220" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> Asia-Pacific under Japanese occupation during World War II Korea: north Korea: south Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:34 +0000 admineedprs 3220 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/la-aide-aux-juifs-sous-le-national-socialisme-approches-ma-thodes-et-problames-de-recherche <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">28 Août, 2014</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/3211">Beer Suzanne</a> </div> </div> </div> <h2>Introduction</h2> <p>De nombreuses recherches ont été menées ces dernières décennies sur les auteurs de persécutions antisémites, mais peu ont été consacrées aux quelques Allemands qui se sont employés à aider les juifs<a class="see-footnote" id="footnoteref1_lal0zqr" title=" Nous utiliserons des termes génériques comme « auteurs de persécution », « ceux qui ont secouru les juifs » ou « Allemands » pour désigner des acteurs hommes et femmes. " href="#footnote1_lal0zqr">1</a> <ul class="footnotes"><li class="footnote" id="footnote1_lal0zqr"><a class="footnote-label" href="#footnoteref1_lal0zqr">1.</a> Nous utiliserons des termes génériques comme « auteurs de persécution », « ceux qui ont secouru les juifs » ou « Allemands » pour désigner des acteurs hommes et femmes.</p> </li> </ul> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 265 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 753 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/la-aide-aux-juifs-sous-le-national-socialisme-approches-ma-thodes-et-problames-de-recherche" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> Germany Nazi Europe Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:33 +0000 admineedprs 3215 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/3218 <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">25 Novembre, 2014</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/3219">Denton Kirk A.</a> </div> </div> </div> <p><strong>This article was originally written for The Asia-Pacific Journal (<a href="http://www.japanfocus.org">http://www.japanfocus.org</a>). It is reproduced here with the kind authorization of the author and the editors of “The Asia-Pacific Journal”.</strong></p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 269 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 761 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/3218" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> Asia-Pacific under Japanese occupation during World War II China Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:33 +0000 admineedprs 3218 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/3214 <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">22 Septembre, 2014</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/3211">Beer Suzanne</a> </div> </div> </div> <h2>Introduction</h2> <p>Over recent decades much has been written about the perpetrators involved in the persecution of Jews in Nazi Germany and the Nazi-occupied regions<a class="see-footnote" id="footnoteref1_6ralwkj" title="Translation by Joel Golb (J.Golb@snafu.de). This article was prepared with financial assistance from the Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Shoah; thanks as well to the Centre Marc Bloch for having helped fund the English-language translation." href="#footnote1_6ralwkj">1</a>.</p> <ul class="footnotes"><li class="footnote" id="footnote1_6ralwkj"><a class="footnote-label" href="#footnoteref1_6ralwkj">1.</a> Translation by Joel Golb (J.Golb@snafu.de). This article was prepared with financial assistance from the Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Shoah; thanks as well to the Centre Marc Bloch for having helped fund the English-language translation.</li> </ul> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 265 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 752 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/3214" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> Germany Nazi Europe Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:33 +0000 admineedprs 3214 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/auschwitz <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">15 Septembre, 2014</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/3031">Buggeln Marc</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>Auschwitz est devenu l’incarnation des crimes contre l’humanité en général et plus particulièrement du génocide des Juifs d’Europe perpétré par l’Allemagne nationale-socialiste, que l’on désigne couramment par les termes d’Holocauste et de Shoah <a class="see-footnote" id="footnoteref1_pcgdjcu" title=" Le texte ayant été écrit en anglais, nous avons conservé le terme de « Holocauste ». Pour l’emploi de ce mot, voir le glossaire à « Holocaust », « Shoah », « Crime of genocide »." href="#footnote1_pcgdjcu">1</a>.</p> <ul class="footnotes"><li class="footnote" id="footnote1_pcgdjcu"><a class="footnote-label" href="#footnoteref1_pcgdjcu">1.</a> Le texte ayant été écrit en anglais, nous avons conservé le terme de « Holocauste ». Pour l’emploi de ce mot, voir le glossaire à « Holocaust », « Shoah », « Crime of genocide ».</li> </ul> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 257 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 754 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/auschwitz" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> Germany Nazi Europe Poland Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:33 +0000 admineedprs 3216 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/ga-nocide-des-tutsi-justice-et-va-rita-vingt-ans-apras <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">27 Janvier, 2014</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 748 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/ga-nocide-des-tutsi-justice-et-va-rita-vingt-ans-apras" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> Rwanda Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:32 +0000 admineedprs 3208 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/un-groupe-fa-minin-dautoda-fense-en-inde-le-gang-du-sari-rose <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">17 Juin, 2014</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/3036">Sen Atreyee</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>Le <em>New York Gazette</em>du 18 décembre 1752 relatait l'apparition dans le New Jersey d'une « étrange secte d'individus ». Baptisés les « Réguliers », ils se déguisaient en femmes et se couvraient le visage de peinture avant de se rendre chez des hommes connus pour maltraiter leurs épouses. Ils déshabillaient les maris brutaux et les fouettaient en scandant : « Malheur aux hommes qui battent leurs femmes.</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 251 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 751 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/un-groupe-fa-minin-dautoda-fense-en-inde-le-gang-du-sari-rose" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> India Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:32 +0000 admineedprs 3212 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/holocaust-south-east-europe-fate-jews-bulgaria-and-countries-and-territories-under-bulgaria <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">21 Mai, 2013</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 740 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/holocaust-south-east-europe-fate-jews-bulgaria-and-countries-and-territories-under-bulgaria" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> Bulgaria Nazi Europe Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:31 +0000 admineedprs 3203 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/le-ga-nocide-des-tutsi-au-rwanda-1993-que-savait-un-avant <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">21 Mai, 2013</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 741 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/le-ga-nocide-des-tutsi-au-rwanda-1993-que-savait-un-avant" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> Rwanda Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:31 +0000 admineedprs 3204 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/3202 <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">25 Juin, 2018</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2661">Lemarchand René</a> </div> </div> </div> <p><strong><em>(Updated version, first version published 27 May 2013)</em></strong></p> <p style="padding-top: 14pt; padding-left: 4pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>List of abbreviations (English / <em>French</em>)</strong></p> <p>ICTR : International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda<br> <em>TPIR : Tribunal Pénal International pour le Rwanda</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>RGF : Rwandese Governemental Forces<br> <em>FAR : Forces armées rwandaises</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>RPA : Rwandese Patriotic Army<br> <em>APR : Armée Patriotique Rwandaise</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 10 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 742 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/3202" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> Rwanda Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:31 +0000 admineedprs 3202 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/hindu-muslim-communal-riots-india-i-1947-1986 <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">15 Juillet, 2013</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/3197">Violette Graff Juliette Galonnier</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>By Violette Graff, Research Fellow (rtd.), CERI, SciencesPo. <br>Written in collaboration with Juliette Galonnier, PhD Student, SciencesPo and Northwestern University (Chicago).</p> <h2>INTRODUCTION</h2> <p>(Short biographical notices and background information are provided through hyperlinks for the most important personalities and organizations mentioned in the text that follows. The reader might refer to them for further understanding.)</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 262 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 736 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/hindu-muslim-communal-riots-india-i-1947-1986" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> India Pakistan Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:30 +0000 admineedprs 3196 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/survivre-la-shoah-en-france <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">4 Avril, 2013</span> </div> </div> </div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Survivre à la Shoah en France</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mardi 23 avril à 17h00</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>CERI-56 rue Jacob, 75006 Paris / Salle des conférences</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>A l'occasion de la publication de <em>Persécutions et entraides dans la France occupée. Comment 75% des juifs en France ont échappé à la mort</em>, Le Seuil-Les Arènes, Paris, mars 2013.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Nous vous invitons à rencontrer<strong> Jacques Sémelin</strong>, CNRS/CERI-Sciences Po, auteur</p> <p>et</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 737 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/survivre-la-shoah-en-france" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> France Nazi Europe Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:30 +0000 admineedprs 3198 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/hindu-muslim-communal-riots-india-ii-1986-2011 <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">20 Août, 2013</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/3197">Violette Graff Juliette Galonnier</a> </div> </div> </div> <p><em>By Violette Graff, Research Fellow (rtd.), CERI, SciencesPo.</em></p> <p><em>Written in collaboration with Juliette Galonnier, PhD Student, SciencesPo and Northwestern University (Chicago).</em></p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 262 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 738 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/hindu-muslim-communal-riots-india-ii-1986-2011" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> India Pakistan Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:30 +0000 admineedprs 3199 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/3200 <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">28 Septembre, 2013</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/3047">Ohayon Isabelle</a> </div> </div> </div> <h2>The Context</h2> <p>The famine that struck the Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (ASSR)of Kazakhstan between 1930 and 1932 belongs to the wider history of collectivization in the USSR and, more specifically, the campaign to sedentarize the Kazakhs undertaken during the same period.</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 263 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 744 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/3200" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> Kazakhstan Russian Federation Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:30 +0000 admineedprs 3200 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/leurope-entre-hitler-et-staline-par-timothy-snyder <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">6 Mars, 2013</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 734 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/leurope-entre-hitler-et-staline-par-timothy-snyder" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> Nazi Europe Soviet Union Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:29 +0000 admineedprs 3194 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/3191 <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">3 Février, 2013</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 731 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/3191" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> Germany Nazi Europe Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:29 +0000 admineedprs 3191 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/laloo-prasad-yadav <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">20 Novembre, 2012</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/2802">OEMV </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 190 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 727 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/laloo-prasad-yadav" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> India Pakistan Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:28 +0000 admineedprs 3185 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/violences-de-masse-en-republique-populaire-de-chine-depuis-1949 <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-date field-field-date"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Date:&nbsp;</div> <span class="date-display-single">3 Janvier, 2013</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-auteur-article"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Auteur:&nbsp;</div> <a href="/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/3188">Amar Nathanel</a> </div> </div> </div> <h2>Introduction</h2> <p>Depuis 1949, date de l’instauration de la République Populaire, la Chine a connu de nombreuses périodes de violences, entrecoupées de phases d’accalmie. Les mouvements (yundong) de masse impulsés par le pouvoir maoïste jusqu’en 1976, à la mort du Grand Timonier, ont tous abouti à la répression d’une partie de la population, les deux grandes périodes de violence étant incarnées par le Grand bond en avant (1958-1960) et la Grande Révolution culturelle prolétarienne (1966-1976).</p> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-auteur-id"> <div class="field-label">spip auteur id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 260 </div> </div> </div> <div class="border"></div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-spip-article-id"> <div class="field-label">spip article id:&nbsp;</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 729 </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/violences-de-masse-en-republique-populaire-de-chine-depuis-1949" target="_blank">en lire plus</a></p> China Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:28 +0000 admineedprs 3187 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance