
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?><rss version="2.0" xml:base="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/taxonomy/term/711/all" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
  <channel>
    <title>Nazi Europe</title>
    <link>http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/taxonomy/term/711/all</link>
    <description></description>
    <language>en</language>
          <item>
    <title>Brunner, Aloïs</title>
    <link>http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/3347</link>
    <description>	
	
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	          	          &lt;span class=&quot;date-display-single&quot;&gt;18 November, 2007&lt;/span&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
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	          	          &lt;a href=&quot;/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/2611&quot;&gt;Laffitte Michel&lt;/a&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Né en 1912 dans une famille de petits paysans du Burgerland, dans le village de Rohrbrunn (alors Nadkut en terre hongroise), à 150 km au sud de Vienne, Aloïs Brunner, sujet de l’Empire austro-hongrois, a été profondément imprégné dans son enfance par une éducation catholique et antisémite. Apprenti à l’âge de 15 ans dans un grand magasin de Fürstenfeld en Autriche, il en est le chef décorateur quand, en 1931, il adhère au parti nazi et rejoint les SA l’année suivante.&lt;/p&gt;


	
	
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/3347&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
     <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/nazi-europe">Nazi Europe</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 03 Apr 2019 08:28:42 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>gregory.cales</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3347 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance</guid>
  </item>
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    <title>Verfolgten Helfen. Heuristiken und Perspektiven (am Beispiel des Holocaust)</title>
    <link>http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/3240</link>
    <description>	
	
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	          	          &lt;span class=&quot;date-display-single&quot;&gt;22 September, 2015&lt;/span&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
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	          	          &lt;a href=&quot;/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/3229&quot;&gt;Gudehus Christian&lt;/a&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/3240&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
     <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/nazi-europe">Nazi Europe</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:38 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>admineedprs</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3240 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance</guid>
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    <title>Babi Yar (texte en langue française)</title>
    <link>http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/3237</link>
    <description>	
	
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	          	          &lt;span class=&quot;date-display-single&quot;&gt;22 July, 2015&lt;/span&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
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	          	          &lt;a href=&quot;/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/2822&quot;&gt;Berkhoff Karel C.&lt;/a&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cet article a été publié avec le soutien de la&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fondationshoah.org/FMS/index.php&quot;&gt; Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Shoah&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Article traduit de l&#039;anglais par Odile Demange&lt;/p&gt;


	
	
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/3237&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
     <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/nazi-europe">Nazi Europe</category>
 <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/ukraine">Ukraine</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:37 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>admineedprs</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3237 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance</guid>
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    <title>Aider les persécutés. Heuristique et perspectives (à  partir de l&#039;exemple de la Shoah)</title>
    <link>http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/3228</link>
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	          	          &lt;span class=&quot;date-display-single&quot;&gt;16 March, 2015&lt;/span&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
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	          	          &lt;a href=&quot;/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/3229&quot;&gt;Gudehus Christian&lt;/a&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Article traduit de l&#039;allemand par Odile Demange&lt;br&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/3240&quot;&gt;Verfolgten Helfen. Heuristiken und Perspektiven (am Beispiel des Holocaust)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


	
	
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/3228&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
     <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/nazi-europe">Nazi Europe</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:36 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>admineedprs</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3228 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance</guid>
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    <title>The Violence of Female Guards in Nazi Concentration Camps (1939-1945): Reflections on the Dynamics and Logics of Power</title>
    <link>http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/violence-female-guards-nazi-concentration-camps-1939-1945-reflections-dynamics-and-logics-p</link>
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	          	          &lt;span class=&quot;date-display-single&quot;&gt;5 February, 2015&lt;/span&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
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	          	          &lt;a href=&quot;/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/3039&quot;&gt;Mailänder Elissa&lt;/a&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Article traduit du français par Malcolm Imrie.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Survivors and researchers usually present the concentration camp as the ultimate example of a total institution. The terror so zealously applied by the employees of the Schutzstaffel (SS, protection squadron) in the camps was indeed meticulously planned by the leaders of the SS – first and foremost Heinrich Himmler (Sofsky, 1997; Armanski, 1993; Herbert, Orth and Dieckmann, 1998; Benz and Distel, 2005). Nonetheless, the idea that all terror was systematically organised is somewhat misleading.&lt;/p&gt;


	
	
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/violence-female-guards-nazi-concentration-camps-1939-1945-reflections-dynamics-and-logics-p&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
     <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/germany">Germany</category>
 <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/nazi-europe">Nazi Europe</category>
 <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/poland">Poland</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:35 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>admineedprs</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3223 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance</guid>
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    <title>Aid Offered Jews in Nazi Germany: Research Approaches, Methods, and Problems</title>
    <link>http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/aid-offered-jews-nazi-germany-research-approaches-methods-and-problems</link>
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	          	          &lt;span class=&quot;date-display-single&quot;&gt;22 September, 2014&lt;/span&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
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	          	          &lt;a href=&quot;/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/3211&quot;&gt;Beer Suzanne&lt;/a&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;h2&gt;Introduction&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Over recent decades much has been written about the perpetrators involved in the persecution of Jews in Nazi Germany and the Nazi-occupied regions&lt;a class=&quot;see-footnote&quot; id=&quot;footnoteref1_6ralwkj&quot; title=&quot;Translation by Joel Golb (J.Golb@snafu.de). This article was prepared with financial assistance from the Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Shoah; thanks as well to the Centre Marc Bloch for having helped fund the English-language translation.&quot; href=&quot;#footnote1_6ralwkj&quot;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;ul class=&quot;footnotes&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;footnote&quot; id=&quot;footnote1_6ralwkj&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;footnote-label&quot; href=&quot;#footnoteref1_6ralwkj&quot;&gt;1.&lt;/a&gt; Translation by Joel Golb (J.Golb@snafu.de). This article was prepared with financial assistance from the Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Shoah; thanks as well to the Centre Marc Bloch for having helped fund the English-language translation.&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/aid-offered-jews-nazi-germany-research-approaches-methods-and-problems&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
     <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/germany">Germany</category>
 <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/nazi-europe">Nazi Europe</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:33 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>admineedprs</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3214 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance</guid>
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    <title>L&#039;aide aux juifs sous le national-socialisme. Approches, méthodes et problèmes de recherche</title>
    <link>http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/3215</link>
    <description>	
	
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	              Date:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
	          	          &lt;span class=&quot;date-display-single&quot;&gt;28 August, 2014&lt;/span&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
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	          	          &lt;a href=&quot;/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/3211&quot;&gt;Beer Suzanne&lt;/a&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;h2&gt;Introduction&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;De nombreuses recherches ont été menées ces dernières décennies sur les auteurs de persécutions antisémites, mais peu ont été consacrées aux quelques Allemands qui se sont employés à aider les juifs&lt;a class=&quot;see-footnote&quot; id=&quot;footnoteref1_lal0zqr&quot; title=&quot; Nous utiliserons des termes génériques comme « auteurs de persécution », « ceux qui ont secouru les juifs » ou « Allemands » pour désigner des acteurs hommes et femmes. &quot; href=&quot;#footnote1_lal0zqr&quot;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;ul class=&quot;footnotes&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;footnote&quot; id=&quot;footnote1_lal0zqr&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;footnote-label&quot; href=&quot;#footnoteref1_lal0zqr&quot;&gt;1.&lt;/a&gt;  Nous utiliserons des termes génériques comme « auteurs de persécution », « ceux qui ont secouru les juifs » ou « Allemands » pour désigner des acteurs hommes et femmes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
	
	
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/3215&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
     <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/germany">Germany</category>
 <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/nazi-europe">Nazi Europe</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:33 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>admineedprs</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3215 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Auschwitz</title>
    <link>http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/3216</link>
    <description>	
	
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	              Date:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
	          	          &lt;span class=&quot;date-display-single&quot;&gt;15 September, 2014&lt;/span&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
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	              Auteur:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
	          	          &lt;a href=&quot;/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/3031&quot;&gt;Buggeln Marc&lt;/a&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
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	&lt;/div&gt;
	
&lt;p&gt;Auschwitz est devenu l’incarnation des crimes contre l’humanité en général et plus particulièrement du génocide des Juifs d’Europe perpétré par l’Allemagne nationale-socialiste, que l’on désigne couramment par les termes d’Holocauste et de Shoah &lt;a class=&quot;see-footnote&quot; id=&quot;footnoteref1_pcgdjcu&quot; title=&quot; Le texte ayant été écrit en anglais, nous avons conservé le terme de « Holocauste ». Pour l’emploi de ce mot, voir le glossaire à « Holocaust », « Shoah », « Crime of genocide ».&quot; href=&quot;#footnote1_pcgdjcu&quot;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;ul class=&quot;footnotes&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;footnote&quot; id=&quot;footnote1_pcgdjcu&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;footnote-label&quot; href=&quot;#footnoteref1_pcgdjcu&quot;&gt;1.&lt;/a&gt;  Le texte ayant été écrit en anglais, nous avons conservé le terme de « Holocauste ». Pour l’emploi de ce mot, voir le glossaire à « Holocaust », « Shoah », « Crime of genocide ».&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
	
	
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/3216&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
     <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/germany">Germany</category>
 <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/nazi-europe">Nazi Europe</category>
 <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/poland">Poland</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:33 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>admineedprs</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3216 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Holocaust in South-East Europe: The fate of Jews in Bulgaria, and in countries and territories under Bulgarian state administration during World War II</title>
    <link>http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/holocaust-south-east-europe-fate-jews-bulgaria-and-countries-and-territories-under-bulgaria</link>
    <description>	
	
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	              Date:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
	          	          &lt;span class=&quot;date-display-single&quot;&gt;21 May, 2013&lt;/span&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
	      	  &lt;/div&gt;
	&lt;/div&gt;
	


	
	
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/holocaust-south-east-europe-fate-jews-bulgaria-and-countries-and-territories-under-bulgaria&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
     <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/bulgaria">Bulgaria</category>
 <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/nazi-europe">Nazi Europe</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:31 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>admineedprs</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3203 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Survivre à la Shoah en France</title>
    <link>http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/3198</link>
    <description>	
	
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	          	          &lt;span class=&quot;date-display-single&quot;&gt;4 April, 2013&lt;/span&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
	      	  &lt;/div&gt;
	&lt;/div&gt;
	
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Survivre à la Shoah en France&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mardi 23 avril à 17h00&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;CERI-56 rue Jacob, 75006 Paris / Salle des conférences&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A l&#039;occasion de la publication de &lt;em&gt;Persécutions et entraides dans la France occupée. Comment 75% des juifs en France ont échappé à la mort&lt;/em&gt;, Le Seuil-Les Arènes, Paris, mars 2013.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nous vous invitons à rencontrer&lt;strong&gt; Jacques Sémelin&lt;/strong&gt;, CNRS/CERI-Sciences Po, auteur&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;et&lt;/p&gt;


	
	
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/3198&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
     <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/france">France</category>
 <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/nazi-europe">Nazi Europe</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:30 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>admineedprs</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3198 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>L&#039;Europe entre Hitler et Staline par Timothy Snyder</title>
    <link>http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/leurope-entre-hitler-et-staline-par-timothy-snyder</link>
    <description>	
	
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	          	          &lt;span class=&quot;date-display-single&quot;&gt;6 March, 2013&lt;/span&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/leurope-entre-hitler-et-staline-par-timothy-snyder&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
     <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/nazi-europe">Nazi Europe</category>
 <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/soviet-union">Soviet Union</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:29 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>admineedprs</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3194 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Women Resisting Genocide - Rescue Efforts in Nazi Germany </title>
    <link>http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/women-resisting-genocide-rescue-efforts-nazi-germany</link>
    <description>	
	
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	              Date:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
	          	          &lt;span class=&quot;date-display-single&quot;&gt;3 February, 2013&lt;/span&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/women-resisting-genocide-rescue-efforts-nazi-germany&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
     <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/germany">Germany</category>
 <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/nazi-europe">Nazi Europe</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:29 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>admineedprs</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3191 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>&quot;Conquêtes&quot;. Violences sexuelles et relations intimes: les soldats allemands en URSS(1941-1945)</title>
    <link>http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/3150</link>
    <description>	
	
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	          	          &lt;span class=&quot;date-display-single&quot;&gt;12 September, 2012&lt;/span&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
	      	  &lt;/div&gt;
	&lt;/div&gt;
	
&lt;p&gt;Le livre sera présenté par l&#039;auteure, Regina Mühlhäuser, et discuté par Elissa Mailänder, professeure associée en histoire contemporaine à Sciences Po (CHSP).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Lundi 1er octobre 2012, 17h-18h30&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sciences Po, salle de conférences,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;rez-de-chaussée&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;56, rue Jacob, 75006 Paris&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Entrée libre dans la mesure des places disponibles.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;


	
	
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/3150&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
     <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/nazi-europe">Nazi Europe</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:22 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>admineedprs</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3150 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>L&#039;Europe entre Hitler et Staline </title>
    <link>http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/3151</link>
    <description>	
	
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	              Date:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
	          	          &lt;span class=&quot;date-display-single&quot;&gt;21 September, 2012&lt;/span&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/3151&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
     <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/nazi-europe">Nazi Europe</category>
 <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/soviet-union">Soviet Union</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:22 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>admineedprs</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3151 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Gian Galeazzo Ciano, Comte de Cortellazzo et Buccari </title>
    <link>http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/3070</link>
    <description>	
	
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	          	          &lt;span class=&quot;date-display-single&quot;&gt;10 September, 2012&lt;/span&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
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	              Auteur:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
	          	          &lt;a href=&quot;/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/2802&quot;&gt;OEMV &lt;/a&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/3070&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
     <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/nazi-europe">Nazi Europe</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:08 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>admineedprs</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3070 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Paul Blobel </title>
    <link>http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/3068</link>
    <description>	
	
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	          	          &lt;span class=&quot;date-display-single&quot;&gt;10 September, 2012&lt;/span&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
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	              Auteur:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
	          	          &lt;a href=&quot;/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/2802&quot;&gt;OEMV &lt;/a&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
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	&lt;/div&gt;
	


	
	
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	          	          190	        &lt;/div&gt;
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	&lt;/div&gt;
	
	
	
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/3068&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
     <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/nazi-europe">Nazi Europe</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:07 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>admineedprs</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3068 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Raoul Wallenberg </title>
    <link>http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/3069</link>
    <description>	
	
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	              Date:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
	          	          &lt;span class=&quot;date-display-single&quot;&gt;10 September, 2012&lt;/span&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
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	              Auteur:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
	          	          &lt;a href=&quot;/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/2802&quot;&gt;OEMV &lt;/a&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
	      	  &lt;/div&gt;
	&lt;/div&gt;
	


	
	
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	          	          190	        &lt;/div&gt;
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	          	          611	        &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/3069&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
     <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/nazi-europe">Nazi Europe</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:07 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>admineedprs</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3069 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>La violence des surveillantes des camps de concentration national-socialistes (1939-1945) : réflexions sur les dynamiques et logiques du pouvoir</title>
    <link>http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/3038</link>
    <description>	
	
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	              Date:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
	          	          &lt;span class=&quot;date-display-single&quot;&gt;6 March, 2012&lt;/span&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
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	&lt;/div&gt;
	
	
	
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	              Auteur:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
	          	          &lt;a href=&quot;/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/3039&quot;&gt;Mailänder Elissa&lt;/a&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
	      	  &lt;/div&gt;
	&lt;/div&gt;
	
&lt;p&gt;Les survivants et les chercheurs se représentent généralement le camp de concentration comme une institution totale par excellence. Exécutée avec zèle par les employés de la Schutzstaffel (SS, escadron de protection) des camps, la terreur fut, en effet, méticuleusement planifiée par les dirigeants SS – dont Heinrich Himmler en premier lieu (Sofsky, 1995 ; Armanski, 1993 ; Herbert, Orth et Dieckmann, 1998 ; Benz et Distel, 2005).Mais cette image d’une organisation systématique de la terreur demeure quelque peu trompeuse.&lt;/p&gt;


	
	
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	          	          256	        &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/3038&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
     <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/germany">Germany</category>
 <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/nazi-europe">Nazi Europe</category>
 <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/poland">Poland</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:02 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>admineedprs</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3038 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Auschwitz</title>
    <link>http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/auschwitz</link>
    <description>	
	
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	          	          &lt;span class=&quot;date-display-single&quot;&gt;25 November, 2011&lt;/span&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
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	&lt;/div&gt;
	
	
	
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	              Auteur:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
	          	          &lt;a href=&quot;/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/3031&quot;&gt;Buggeln Marc&lt;/a&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
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	&lt;/div&gt;
	
&lt;p&gt;Auschwitz has become synonymous with crimes against humanity, in general, and the genocide of the Jews of Europe by National Socialist Germany, in particular, which is commonly referred to using the terms “Holocaust” and “Shoah”. Auschwitz was the biggest extermination camp, the biggest concentration camp, and, moreover, the camp that was responsible for the highest number of Jewish deaths.&lt;/p&gt;


	
	
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	          	          571	        &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/auschwitz&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
     <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/germany">Germany</category>
 <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/nazi-europe">Nazi Europe</category>
 <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/poland">Poland</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:01 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>admineedprs</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3030 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Gacko massacre, June 1941</title>
    <link>http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/gacko-massacre-june-1941</link>
    <description>	
	
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	              Date:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
	          	          &lt;span class=&quot;date-display-single&quot;&gt;22 November, 2011&lt;/span&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
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	              Auteur:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
	          	          &lt;a href=&quot;/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/3033&quot;&gt;Dulic Tomislav&lt;/a&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
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	          	          140	        &lt;/div&gt;
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	          	          570	        &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/gacko-massacre-june-1941&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
     <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/nazi-europe">Nazi Europe</category>
 <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/lieux/yugoslavia-former">Yugoslavia : Former</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:01 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>admineedprs</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3032 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Hungary and the Jews. From Golden Age to destruction, 1895-1945</title>
    <link>http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/hungary-and-jews-golden-age-destruction-1895-1945</link>
    <description>	
	
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	              Date:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
	          	          &lt;span class=&quot;date-display-single&quot;&gt;21 September, 2015&lt;/span&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
	      	  &lt;/div&gt;
	&lt;/div&gt;
	
	
	
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	              Auteur:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
	          	          &lt;a href=&quot;/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/3024&quot;&gt;Rozett Robert&lt;/a&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
	      	  &lt;/div&gt;
	&lt;/div&gt;
	
&lt;p&gt;Adapted from Rozett, Robert, &lt;em&gt;Conscripted Slaves, Hungarian Jewish Forced Laborers on the Eastern Front during the Second World War&lt;/em&gt;, Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 2013&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cet article a été publié avec le soutien de la Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Shoah.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


	
	
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/hungary-and-jews-golden-age-destruction-1895-1945&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
     <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/hungary">Hungary</category>
 <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/nazi-europe">Nazi Europe</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>admineedprs</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3023 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Chronology of Mass Violence in Poland 1918-1948</title>
    <link>http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/chronology-mass-violence-poland-1918-1948</link>
    <description>	
	
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	              Date:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
	          	          &lt;span class=&quot;date-display-single&quot;&gt;10 May, 2010&lt;/span&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
	      	  &lt;/div&gt;
	&lt;/div&gt;
	
	
	
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	              Auteur:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
	          	          &lt;a href=&quot;/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/2969&quot;&gt;Potel Jean Yves &lt;/a&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
	      	  &lt;/div&gt;
	&lt;/div&gt;
	
&lt;p&gt;Long partitioned between the Russian, Austrian and German empires (1795-1918), Poland recovered its independence on 11 November 1918. Its baseline borders were recognized by the League of Nations (LN) in 1923, in the aftermath of several military campaigns. A territory of plains stretching 389,000 square kilometers, it was bounded in the west by the districts of Katowice, Poznań and Toruń, with access to the Baltic Sea near the free city of Danzig (Gdańsk), and in the east by Wilno (Vilnius), Tarnopol and Stanislawów. The new state adopted a parliamentary democratic constitution in 1921.&lt;/p&gt;


	
	
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/chronology-mass-violence-poland-1918-1948&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
     <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/nazi-europe">Nazi Europe</category>
 <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/poland">Poland</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:50 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>admineedprs</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2968 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Chronologie de la Pologne 1918-1948</title>
    <link>http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/2971</link>
    <description>	
	
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	              Date:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
	          	          &lt;span class=&quot;date-display-single&quot;&gt;14 April, 2010&lt;/span&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
	      	  &lt;/div&gt;
	&lt;/div&gt;
	
	
	
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	              Auteur:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
	          	          &lt;a href=&quot;/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/2969&quot;&gt;Potel Jean Yves &lt;/a&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
	      	  &lt;/div&gt;
	&lt;/div&gt;
	
&lt;p&gt;Longtemps partagée entre les empires russe, autrichien et allemand (1795-1918), la Pologne recouvre son indépendance&lt;br /&gt;
    le 11 novembre 1918. Ses frontières de référence sont reconnues par la Société des Nations (SDN) en 1923, après&lt;br /&gt;
    plusieurs campagnes militaires. C’est un territoire de plaines qui s’étend sur 389 000 km2, limité à l’ouest par les&lt;br /&gt;
    districts de Katowice, Poznań et Toruń&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt; avec un accès à la mer baltique près de Dantzig ville libre&lt;br /&gt;
    (Gdańsk), et à l’est par Wilno (Vilnius), Tarnopol et Stanisławów. Le nouvel Etat adopte une constitution&lt;/p&gt;


	
	
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/2971&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
     <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/nazi-europe">Nazi Europe</category>
 <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/poland">Poland</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:50 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>admineedprs</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2971 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Chronologie : Répression et persécution en France occupée 1940-1944</title>
    <link>http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/2927</link>
    <description>	
	
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	              Date:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
	          	          &lt;span class=&quot;date-display-single&quot;&gt;7 December, 2009&lt;/span&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
	      	  &lt;/div&gt;
	&lt;/div&gt;
	
	
	
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	              Auteur:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
	          	          &lt;a href=&quot;/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/2595&quot;&gt;Fontaine Thomas&lt;/a&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
	      	  &lt;/div&gt;
	&lt;/div&gt;
	
&lt;p&gt;Le 10 mai 1940, en passant à l’offensive, les Allemands mettent fin à la « drôle de guerre » commencée en septembre 1939 et à cette période où, sans faire la guerre, la France était pourtant entrée dans le conflit depuis plus de huit mois. Le Haut Commandement militaire français avait opté jusque-là pour une stratégie défensive : la « guerre éclair » de la &lt;em&gt;Wehrmacht&lt;/em&gt; démontre l’échec de ce choix. Le 15 mai, le front est percé et, après les attaques sur la Somme (le 7 juin) et sur l’Aisne (le 10 juin), la défaite française consommée.&lt;/p&gt;


	
	
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/2927&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
     <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/france">France</category>
 <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/nazi-europe">Nazi Europe</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:42 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>admineedprs</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2927 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Le camp de Drancy</title>
    <link>http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/2924</link>
    <description>	
	
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	              Date:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
	          	          &lt;span class=&quot;date-display-single&quot;&gt;23 November, 2009&lt;/span&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
	      	  &lt;/div&gt;
	&lt;/div&gt;
	
	
	
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	              Auteur:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
	          	          &lt;a href=&quot;/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/2611&quot;&gt;Laffitte Michel&lt;/a&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
	      	  &lt;/div&gt;
	&lt;/div&gt;
	
&lt;h2&gt;Contexte&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Située dans la commune de Drancy, à 12 kilomètres au nord-est de &lt;a&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, la cité de la Muette a été le camp d’internement avant leur déportation vers les centres de mise à mort de Pologne, de 67 000 des 75 000 Juifs déportés de France, en majorité étrangers. Le terrain a été acquis en 1925 par l’office des HBM (les Habitations bon marché de la Seine).&lt;/p&gt;


	
	
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	&lt;/div&gt;
	
	
	
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/2924&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
     <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/france">France</category>
 <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/nazi-europe">Nazi Europe</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:41 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>admineedprs</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2924 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Kapp, Wolfgang</title>
    <link>http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/2918</link>
    <description>	
	
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	              Date:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
	          	          &lt;span class=&quot;date-display-single&quot;&gt;9 November, 2009&lt;/span&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
	      	  &lt;/div&gt;
	&lt;/div&gt;
	
	
	
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	              Auteur:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
	          	          &lt;a href=&quot;/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/2652&quot;&gt;Bovy Daniel&lt;/a&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
	      	  &lt;/div&gt;
	&lt;/div&gt;
	


	
	
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	&lt;/div&gt;
	
	
	
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/2918&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
     <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/nazi-europe">Nazi Europe</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:40 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>admineedprs</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2918 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>La rafle du Vélodrome d&#039;hiver, 16-17 juillet 1942</title>
    <link>http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/2919</link>
    <description>	
	
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	              Date:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
	          	          &lt;span class=&quot;date-display-single&quot;&gt;9 November, 2009&lt;/span&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
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	&lt;/div&gt;
	
	
	
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	              Auteur:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
	          	          &lt;a href=&quot;/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/2611&quot;&gt;Laffitte Michel&lt;/a&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
	      	  &lt;/div&gt;
	&lt;/div&gt;
	
&lt;h2&gt;A. Contexte&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Arrestation la plus massive de Juifs jamais organisée sur le territoire français, la rafle dite du Vél’ d’hiv’ fait plus de 13.000 victimes à &lt;a&gt;&lt;/a&gt; et dans sa banlieue. C’est, en à peine plus de deux jours, près du tiers des 42.000 Juifs déportés de l’année terrible 1942 au cours de laquelle disparaissent vers les centres de mise à mort de Pologne plus de la moitié des 76.000 Juifs déportés de France.&lt;/p&gt;


	
	
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/2919&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
     <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/france">France</category>
 <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/nazi-europe">Nazi Europe</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:40 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>admineedprs</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2919 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance</guid>
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    <title>Papen, Franz von</title>
    <link>http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/2916</link>
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&lt;p&gt;Von Papen (1879-1969) fut l’avant-dernier chancelier sous Weimar et fut surnommé le « marchepied de Hitler».&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; En 1932, von Papen fut exclu de son parti, le Zentrum (parti catholique) pour avoir provoqué la chute du gouvernement de Brüning et avoir ainsi indirectement facilité l’avènement de &lt;a href=&quot;/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/hitler-adolf&quot;&gt;Hitler&lt;/a&gt;. De juin 1932 à décembre 1932, von Papen fut chancelier, gouvernant avec ce qu’on a appelé « un cabinet de barons ». Von Papen gouverna par décrets signés par Hindenburg.&lt;/p&gt;


	
	
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/2916&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
     <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/nazi-europe">Nazi Europe</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:40 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>admineedprs</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2916 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance</guid>
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    <title>Keitel, Wilhelm</title>
    <link>http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/2917</link>
    <description>	
	
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&lt;p&gt;Avec Jodl, Keitel (1882-1946) fut un des plus proches et des plus expérimentés militaires de l’entourage de &lt;a href=&quot;/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/hitler-adolf&quot;&gt;Hitler&lt;/a&gt;. Il partageait la vision politique et militaire de son chef et appliqua sans remise en question les directives concernant la guerre à l’Est qu’il vit comme une guerre de destruction. Il fut nommé chef d’état-major en 1938 et par la suite, nombreux sont ceux qui virent en lui un des plus grands stratèges de tous les temps.&lt;/p&gt;


	
	
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/2917&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
     <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/nazi-europe">Nazi Europe</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:40 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>admineedprs</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2917 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance</guid>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Heydrich, Reinhard </title>
    <link>http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/2912</link>
    <description>	
	
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	          	          &lt;a href=&quot;/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/2652&quot;&gt;Bovy Daniel&lt;/a&gt;	        &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/node/2912&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
     <category domain="http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/category/mots-violences-de-masse/nazi-europe">Nazi Europe</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:39 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>admineedprs</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2912 at http://bo-k2s.sciences-po.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance</guid>
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