Indonesia

Harry Tjan Silalahi

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:21 +0000

Date:

10 September, 2012

Auteur:

OEMV

spip auteur id:

190

spip article id:

687

Bachruddin Jusuf Habibie

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:21 +0000

Date:

10 September, 2012

Auteur:

OEMV

spip auteur id:

190

spip article id:

688

Suharto

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:21 +0000

Date:

10 September, 2012

Auteur:

OEMV

spip auteur id:

190

spip article id:

689

D.N. Aidit

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:21 +0000

Date:

10 September, 2012

Auteur:

OEMV

spip auteur id:

190

spip article id:

690

Abdurrahman Wahid

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:21 +0000

Date:

10 September, 2012

Auteur:

OEMV

spip auteur id:

190

spip article id:

691

Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:20 +0000

Date:

10 September, 2012

Auteur:

OEMV

spip auteur id:

190

spip article id:

682

Sulami Joyoprawiro

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:20 +0000

Date:

10 September, 2012

Auteur:

OEMV

spip auteur id:

190

spip article id:

683

Sjam Kamaruzaman bin Ahmad Mubaidah

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:20 +0000

Date:

10 September, 2012

Auteur:

OEMV

spip auteur id:

190

spip article id:

685

Pramoedya Ananta Toer

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:20 +0000

Date:

10 September, 2012

Auteur:

OEMV

spip auteur id:

190

spip article id:

686

Yusuf Hayim

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:19 +0000

Date:

10 September, 2012

Auteur:

OEMV

spip auteur id:

190

spip article id:

679

Lieutenant-Colonel Untung

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:19 +0000

Date:

10 September, 2012

Auteur:

OEMV

spip auteur id:

190

spip article id:

680

Taufiq Ismail

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:43:19 +0000

Date:

10 September, 2012

Auteur:

OEMV

spip auteur id:

190

spip article id:

681

Hasyim, Yusuf

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:25 +0000

Date:

4 August, 2009

Auteur:

McGregor . Katharine E

Yusuf Hasyim (born on 3 August 1929), was the son of Hasyim Asyari, the founder of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). Yusuf Hasyim was the head of the Tebuireng Islamic boarding school in Jombang, East Java, and a leader of NU. He was the head of Banser at the time of the coup attempt by the 30 September Movement in 1965 and was actively involved in arresting suspected members and sympathisers of the Indonesian Communist Party. He openly admitted to having killed suspected communists himself in the 1965-66 period. From the 1960s onwards, he was active in speaking out against communism.

spip auteur id:

164

spip article id:

379

Kamaruzaman bin Ahmad Mubaidah, Sjam

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:24 +0000

Date:

31 July, 2009

Auteur:

McGregor . Katharine E

spip auteur id:

164

spip article id:

373

Sukarno

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:24 +0000

Date:

31 July, 2009

Auteur:

McGregor . Katharine E

Sukarno was the first President of the Republic of Indonesia. Born in 1901 in Blitar, East Java, he was a key nationalist leader against Dutch and Japanese occupation. Sukarno was extremely popular among Indonesians, so much so that he himself became a symbol of Indonesian independence. He was a gifted orator and passionate about Indonesia taking a proud place in world history and events. He proclaimed Indonesian independence on 17 August, 1945 with Mohammad Hatta, who became his vice president.

spip auteur id:

164

spip article id:

374

Joyoprawiro, Sulami

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:24 +0000

Date:

1 August, 2009

Auteur:

McGregor . Katharine E

Sulami Joyoprawiro, born 15 August, 1926, was formerly a leader of Gerwani. She was a founder of YPKP (Yayasan Penelitian Korban Pembunuhan 1965–66), Foundation for the Investigation into Victims of the 1965– 66 Killings alongside novelist and former political prisoner, Pramoedya Ananta Toer and the Paris based exile Umar Said.

spip auteur id:

164

spip article id:

375

Bambang Yudhoyono, Susilo

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:24 +0000

Date:

1 August, 2009

Auteur:

McGregor . Katharine E

spip auteur id:

164

spip article id:

376

Ismail, Taufiq

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:24 +0000

Date:

3 August, 2009

Auteur:

McGregor . Katharine E

Taufiq Ismail born in Bukittinggi, West Sumatra on 25 June, 1937, is a poet and writer. A supporter of the Cultural Manifesto (Manikebu) in 1963, he became known as a cultural figure associated with the 1966 anti-Sukarno student generation. Manikebu criticised the overtly political nature of culture under Sukarno and the growing influence of Lekra, the People’s Cultural Institute, the cultural organisation linked to the Indonesian Communist Party, the PKI.

spip auteur id:

164

spip article id:

377

Colonel Untung, Lieutenant

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:24 +0000

Date:

3 August, 2009

Auteur:

McGregor . Katharine E

Lieutenant Colonel Untung fought in the independence struggle in a battalion commanded by Suharto. He also served in the Central Java Diponegoro division in the mid 1950s. He served in West Irian in the 1960s. After this he was transferred to the Cakrabirawa Presidential Guard, where he served as Commander. On 1 October, 1965, the 30 September Movement broadcast an announcement on the Indonesia Republic Radio station that troops under Untung’s leadership had taken action to stop a coup by a ‘Council of Generals’.

spip auteur id:

164

spip article id:

378

Wahid, Abdurrahman

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:23 +0000

Date:

28 July, 2009

Auteur:

McGregor . Katharine E

spip auteur id:

164

spip article id:

366

N. Aidit, D.

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:23 +0000

Date:

28 July, 2009

Auteur:

McGregor . Katharine E

D. N. Aidit was born in Medan, North Sumatra, on 30 July 1923. As a young man during the Japanese occupation in Indonesia, he was involved in Angkatan Baru, an Indonesian youth group engaged in legal political education as well as clandestine activities against the Japanese. He joined the PKI in 1943. In September 1948, when the PKI was banned after the party was associated with the Madiun, he fled to China and Vietnam to avoid arrest by Indonesian Republican forces.

spip auteur id:

164

spip article id:

367

Jusuf Habibie, Bachruddin

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:23 +0000

Date:

29 July, 2009

Auteur:

McGregor . Katharine E

Bachruddin Jusuf Habibie was born in 1936 in South Sulawesi. He replaced Suharto and became Indonesia’s third president, when Suharto resigned from the presidency on 21 May, 1998. A close ally of Suharto and an aeronautical engineer, Habibie was Minister for Research and Technology for twenty years during the New Order regime. He had lived in Germany for 18 years until 1974 when he was asked to return by Suharto to become Minister for Research and Technology.

spip auteur id:

164

spip article id:

368

Suharto

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:23 +0000

Date:

29 July, 2009

Auteur:

McGregor . Katharine E

Suharto was second President of the Republic of Indonesia. He was born in 1921 in a village west of Yogyakarta. He served in the Japanese created self defence force (PETA) and then after the Japanese were defeated he joined the People’s Security Body, the first incarnation of the Indonesian Army. In 1959 he was appointed Commander of the campaign to reclaim West Papua. In 1963 he was appointed Commander of the Army Strategic Reserve Command. Suharto moved very quickly to crush the 30 September Movement.

spip auteur id:

164

spip article id:

369

Tjan Silalahi, Harry

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:23 +0000

Date:

30 July, 2009

Auteur:

McGregor . Katharine E

Harry Tjan Silalahi was born on 11 February, 1934. A close ally of Suharto, he was actively involved in the Indonesian Catholic Students’ Association (PMKRI Perhimpunan Mahasiswa Katolik Republik Indonesia) which he chaired in 1961-1962. With military encouragement, he and Subchan ZE from the Nahdlatul Ulama jointly led the Action Command to Crush the 30 September Movement (KAP-Gestapu, Komando Aksi Pengganyangan Gestapu), a body set up in 1965 that organised the anti-communist activities and demonstrations in Jakarta.

spip auteur id:

164

spip article id:

370

Ananta Toer, Pramoedya

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:23 +0000

Date:

30 July, 2009

Auteur:

McGregor . Katharine E

Pramoedya Ananta Toer , a writer and former political prisoner, was born in Blora, Central Java in 1925. He wrote short stories, novels, articles and polemical pieces in publications such as Bintang Timur. He was a member of Lekra, the People’s Cultural Institute, the cultural organisation linked to the Indonesian Communist Party, the PKI. He was imprisoned for nine months under Sukarno for his criticism of the government’s policy towards the ethnic Chinese.

spip auteur id:

164

spip article id:

371

Edhie, Sarwo

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:23 +0000

Date:

30 July, 2009

Auteur:

McGregor . Katharine E

Sarwo Edhie was born in 1925 in Purworejo, Central Java. He joined PETA (Defenders of the Fatherland) military unit created by the Japanese during Japanese occupation (1942-45). During the Indonesian Revolution and in the early years of the Republic, between 1945-1951 he was a commander in the Diponegoro Division, based in Central Java.

spip auteur id:

164

spip article id:

372

The Indonesian Killings of 1965-1966

admineedprs — Wed, 25 Nov 2015 11:42:19 +0000

Date:

4 August, 2009

Auteur:

McGregor . Katharine E

A – Context

The 1965-66 Indonesian killings occurred against the backdrop of the Cold War, extreme political tension and economic hardship. In 1959 President Sukarno implemented the system of ‘Guided Democracy’. He claimed that since the Indonesian revolution against the Dutch (1945-49), the system of parliamentary democracy had failed. Sukarno proposed an alternative in which the president would play a greater role.

spip auteur id:

164

spip article id:

343